前端使用layui结合canvas实现图片验证码

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 21:35:15 发布

~小仙女~

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 21:35:15 发布

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分类专栏： web前端文章标签： javascript

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/skye_95/article/details/81666079

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="UTF-8">
		<title></title>
		<link rel="stylesheet" href="./plugin/layui/css/layui.css" />
	</head>
	<body>
		<fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-field-title" style="margin-top: 20px;">
		  <legend>图形验证码</legend>
		</fieldset>
		
		<form class="layui-form" action="">
			<div class="layui-form-item">
	          	<label class="layui-form-label">图形验证码</label>
			    <div class="layui-input-inline">
			        <input type="text" name="imgVercode" id="imgVercode"  autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入图形验证码" class="layui-input">
			    </div>
			    <div class="layui-input-inline">
			    	<div id="get-vercode" style="width: 120px;height: 39px;"></div>
			    </div>
		    </div>
		    <div class="layui-form-item">
			    <div class="layui-input-block">
			      <button class="layui-btn" lay-submit="" id="sub-img-code">立即提交</button>
			    </div>
			</div>
		</form>
		
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./plugin/layui/layui.js" ></script>
		<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/imgcodeVerify.js"></script>
		<script>
			var verifyCode = new GVerify("get-vercode");
			layui.use(['form','jquery'],function(){
				var form = layui.form,
				$ = layui.$;
				
				$('#sub-img-code').click(function(){
					var res = verifyCode.validate($('#imgVercode').val());
					if(res){
						alert("验证正确");
					}else{
						alert("验证码错误");
					}
				});
			});
		</script>
	</body>
</html>

=imgcodeVerify.js=

!(function(window, document) {
	function GVerify(options) { //创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
		this.options = { //默认options参数值
			id: "", //容器Id
			canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
			width: "100", //默认canvas宽度
			height: "30", //默认canvas高度
			type: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
			code: ""       //校验是否输入正确的值
		}
		
		if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判断传入参数类型
			for(var i in options) { //根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
				this.options[i] = options[i];
			}
		}else{
			this.options.id = options;
		}
		
		this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");  //数字类型的验证码
		this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();   //字母类型的验证码
 
		this._init();
		this.refresh();
	}
 
	GVerify.prototype = {
		/**版本号**/
		version: '1.0.0',
		
		/**初始化方法**/
		_init: function() {
			var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
			var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
			this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
			this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "30";
			canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
			canvas.width = this.options.width;
			canvas.height = this.options.height;
			canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
			canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
			con.appendChild(canvas);
			var parent = this;
			canvas.onclick = function(){
				parent.refresh();
			}
		},
		
		/**生成验证码**/
		refresh: function() {
			this.options.code = "";
			var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
			if(canvas.getContext) {
				var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
			}else{
				return;
			}
			
			ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
 
			ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
			ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);
 
			if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判断验证码类型
				var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
			} else if(this.options.type == "number") {
				var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
			} else {
				var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
			}
			// txtArr就是最终随机获得的数组类型的验证码，如果是从后台请求，替换该值即可，数组类型
			for(var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
				var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
				this.options.code += txt;
				console.log(this.options.code,";;;;;;;;;;;;")
				ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
				ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色		
				ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
				ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
				var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
				var y = this.options.height / 2;
				var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
				/**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
				ctx.translate(x, y);
				ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
				/**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
				ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
				ctx.translate(-x, -y);
			}
			/**绘制干扰线**/
			for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
				ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
				ctx.beginPath();
				ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
				ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
				ctx.stroke();
			}
			/**绘制干扰点**/
			for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
				ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
				ctx.beginPath();
				ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
				ctx.fill();
			}
		},
		
		/**验证验证码**/
		validate: function(code){
			var code = code.toLowerCase();
			var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
			console.log(v_code);
			if(code == v_code){
				return true;
			}else{
				this.refresh();
				return false;
			}
		}
	}
	/**生成字母数组**/
	function getAllLetter() {
		var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
		return letterStr.split(",");
	}
	/**生成一个随机数**/
	function randomNum(min, max) {
		return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
	}
	/**生成一个随机色**/
	function randomColor(min, max) {
		var r = randomNum(min, max);
		var g = randomNum(min, max);
		var b = randomNum(min, max);
		return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
	}
	window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);

如果需要使用后台传递的验证码
在imgcodeVerify.js中直接修改txtArr即可

浏览器的支持度
火狐和chrome正常都是支持的，IE9以下不支持

此处记录留给自己看的。

该文章的原出处：https://blog.csdn.net/skye_95/article/details/81666079

~小仙女~

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前端使用layui结合canvas实现图片验证码

<!DOCTYPE html><html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./plugin/layui/css/layui.css" /> </head> <body> <fieldset class="layui-elem-field layui-fi
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