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App中，有很大一部分场景是点击按钮，向服务端提交数据，由于网络请求需要时间，用户很可能会多次点击，造成数据重复提交，造成各种莫名其妙的问题。
因此，防止按钮多次点击，是Android开发中一个很重要的技术手段。
以前的处理方式
网上查找到的，或者你可能会想到的方法大概有这些：
1.每个按钮点击事件中，记录点击时间，判断是否超过点击时间间隔
private long mLastClickTime = 0;
public static final long TIME_INTERVAL = 1000L;
private Button btTest;
private void initView() {
btTest = findViewById(R.id.bt_test);
btTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
long nowTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (nowTime - mLastClickTime > TIME_INTERVAL) {
// do something
mLastClickTime = nowTime;
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "不要重复点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
这种方式，每个点击事件都需要写一个时间判断，重复代码很多。
2.封装一个点击事件，处理点击间隔判断
public abstract class CustomClickListener implements View.OnClickListener { private long mLastClickTime; private long timeInterval = 1000L;<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">CustomClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token class-name">CustomClickListener</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">long</span> interval<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">this</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>timeInterval <span class="token operator">=</span> interval<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">View</span> v<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">long</span> nowTime <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">currentTimeMillis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>nowTime <span class="token operator">-</span> mLastClickTime <span class="token operator">></span> timeInterval<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 单次点击事件</span> <span class="token function">onSingleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> mLastClickTime <span class="token operator">=</span> nowTime<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 快速点击事件</span> <span class="token function">onFastClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">abstract</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onSingleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">abstract</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onFastClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
}
使用：
btTest.setOnClickListener(new CustomClickListener() { @Override protected void onSingleClick() { Log.d("xxx", "onSingleClick"); }<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span> <span class="token keyword">protected</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">onFastClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token class-name">Log</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">d</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"xxx"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"onFastClick"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
});
相比于第一种方式，这种方法将重复点击的判断封装在CustomClickListener内部，外部无需处理时间判断，只需要实现点击方法即可。
3.利用RxAndroid处理重复点击
RxView.clicks(view)
.throttleFirst(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.subscribe(new Consumer<Object>() {
@Override
public void accept(Object o) throws Exception {
// do something
}
});
响应式地处理按钮点击，利用rxjava的操作符，来防止重复点击，相较于第1,2方案来说，此方法更为优雅一些。
思考一下：
这三种方法，不论哪一种，都对原有点击事件有很大的侵入性，要么你需要往Click事件中加方法，要么你需要替换整个Click事件，那么，有没有一种方式，可以在不改动原有逻辑的情况下，又能很好地处理按钮的重复点击呢？
更为优雅的处理方式
往同一类型的所有方法，都加上统一的处理逻辑，我们很快就能想到一个词：AOP，没错，面向切面编程。
如何使用AOP来解决重复点击问题？
1.引入Aspectj
Android 上使用AOP编程，一般使用Aspectj这个库
站在巨人的肩膀上，沪江已经开源了Aspectj的Gradle插件，方便我们使用Aspectj
- 在项目根目录下的build.gradle中，添加依赖：
dependencies {
......
classpath 'com.hujiang.aspectjx:gradle-android-plugin-aspectjx:2.0.0'
}
- 在app或其他module目录下的build.gradle中，添加：
// 注意：主App中请确保添加aspectjx
apply plugin: 'android-aspectjx'
dependencies {
......
implementation 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.9'
}
2.添加一个自定义注解
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface SingleClick {
/* 点击间隔时间 */
long value() default 1000;
}
添加自定义注解的原因是，方便管理哪些方法使用了重复点击的AOP，同时可以在注解中传入点击时间间隔，更加灵活。
3.封装一个重复点击判断工具类
public final class XClickUtil {<span class="token comment">/** * 最近一次点击的时间 */</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">long</span> mLastClickTime<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/** * 最近一次点击的控件ID */</span> <span class="token keyword">private</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> mLastClickViewId<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">/** * 是否是快速点击 * * @param v 点击的控件 * @param intervalMillis 时间间期（毫秒） * @return true:是，false:不是 */</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">static</span> <span class="token keyword">boolean</span> <span class="token function">isFastDoubleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">View</span> v<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">long</span> intervalMillis<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">int</span> viewId <span class="token operator">=</span> v<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getId</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">long</span> time <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">currentTimeMillis</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">long</span> timeInterval <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token class-name">Math</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">abs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>time <span class="token operator">-</span> mLastClickTime<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>timeInterval <span class="token operator"><</span> intervalMillis <span class="token operator">&&</span> viewId <span class="token operator">==</span> mLastClickViewId<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> mLastClickTime <span class="token operator">=</span> time<span class="token punctuation">;</span> mLastClickViewId <span class="token operator">=</span> viewId<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span> <span class="token boolean">false</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
4.编写Aspect AOP处理类
@Aspect public class SingleClickAspect { private static final long DEFAULT_TIME_INTERVAL = 5000;<span class="token comment">/** * 定义切点，标记切点为所有被@SingleClick注解的方法 * 注意：这里me.baron.test.annotation.SingleClick需要替换成 * 你自己项目中SingleClick这个类的全路径哦 */</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Pointcut</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"execution(@me.baron.test.annotation.SingleClick * *(..))"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">methodAnnotated</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span><span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token comment">/** * 定义一个切面方法，包裹切点方法 */</span> <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Around</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"methodAnnotated()"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">aroundJoinPoint</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">ProceedingJoinPoint</span> joinPoint<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> <span class="token class-name">Throwable</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 取出方法的参数</span> <span class="token class-name">View</span> view <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">Object</span> arg <span class="token operator">:</span> joinPoint<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getArgs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>arg <span class="token keyword">instanceof</span> <span class="token class-name">View</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> view <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">View</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> arg<span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">break</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>view <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token keyword">null</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token comment">// 取出方法的注解</span> <span class="token class-name">MethodSignature</span> methodSignature <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">MethodSignature</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> joinPoint<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getSignature</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token class-name">Method</span> method <span class="token operator">=</span> methodSignature<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getMethod</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span>method<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isAnnotationPresent</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">SingleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token keyword">return</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token class-name">SingleClick</span> singleClick <span class="token operator">=</span> method<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getAnnotation</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token class-name">SingleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token keyword">class</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token comment">// 判断是否快速点击</span> <span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">!</span><span class="token class-name">XClickUtil</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isFastDoubleClick</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>view<span class="token punctuation">,</span> singleClick<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">value</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> <span class="token comment">// 不是快速点击，执行原方法</span> joinPoint<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">proceed</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
}
使用方法
private void initView() {
btTest = findViewById(R.id.bt_test);
btTest.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
// 如果需要自定义点击时间间隔，自行传入毫秒值即可
// @SingleClick(2000)
@SingleClick
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// do something
}
});
}
只需要一个注解，即完成了按钮的防止重复点击，其他所有工作交给编译器，代码清爽了很多有木有。
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