子shell 进程ID($$)

shell脚本中$$指当前进程ＩＤ,而调用$()执行命令时会生成子shell,按理说$()中用$$获取到的进程号是子shell的进程ID,但shell的规则是它获取到的是current shell的pid,而current_shell的进程id在这表现为派生子shell的shell进程ＩＤ

#!/bin/bash
echo $$

test(){
    echo $$
}

$(test)

第一个$$和test里的$$输出是一样的.他们的current_shell 都是父shell

看看info bash里的说明
`$'
     Expands to the process ID of the shell.  In a `()' subshell, it
     expands to the process ID of the invoking shell, not the subshell.
再看看man bash里的说明
  $    
Expands  to  the process ID of the shell.  In a () subshell, it expands to the process ID of the current  shell, not the subshell.

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/traxex/archive/2013/04/26/5850891.html