Linux中编写并使用Shared Library

在Linux中，shared libraries are libraries that are loaded by programs when they start. When a shared library is installed properly, all programs that start afterwards automatically use the new shared library。 

可见，Linux中的shared libraries 文件为共享库，与windows下dll类似，是动态加载的。在链接动态库生成可执行文件时，并不会把动态库的代码复制到执行文件中，而是在执行文件中记录对动态库的引用。程序执行时，再去加载动态库文件。如果动态库已经加载，则不必重复加载，从而能节省内存空间。

Every shared library has a special name called the ``soname''. The soname h