apache和tomcat整合(linux)

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 11:03:56 发布

baiyangliu

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-11 11:03:56 发布

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文章标签： java 操作系统 xhtml

本文档详细介绍了在Linux环境下如何从零开始通过编译安装的方式整合Apache与Tomcat，包括配置JDK环境变量、安装Apache及相关依赖库、配置httpd.conf文件以及设置mod_jk模块等关键步骤。

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前面一篇文件介绍的是windows下面的整合，其实linux的整合和windows的没有大的区别，这里都采用自己编译的方式进行安装。如果在编译过程中提示缺少apr-xxx、apr-util-xxx之类的东西，那就先去谷歌搜索，下载并编译安装他们咯。下图中的压缩包是你需要准备的（当然如果已经安装了就不必了）

1.下载安装jdk并配置环境变量，配好后重启一下。

2.下载并安装tomcat（直接解压安装就可以了）

3.下载apache，然后编译安装，这里建议先不用管到底需要那些类库，就像写代码一样，你在调用一个函数之前可能并不清楚它到底需要哪些参数，等要什么参数的时候给它一个就是了

直接编译安装httpd，./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/，--prefix指出了apache的安装位置。
直接悲剧了，它说没找到APR-util……（这里是没有指明类库，系统中没有进行配置的情况，如果已经指定了，就不会有这个问题），类似的问题，都按以下方法解决
解压apr-util
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/
然后会出现同样的问题，说找不到apr，并且说的很清楚，用--with-apr选项来指定apr的位置。
配置，编译并安装apr
解压apr，同样的，执行：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/，等待一大溜的checking过后，就配置好了，然后分别执行make和make install，apr就安装好了
继续配置apr-util，此时之处apr-util的位置，命令为：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/，其中prefix指定的是apr-util将要安装的目录，--with-apr是指定的是apr的安装目录，然后同样的执行make和make install
接着就是继续配置httpd了，./configure --prefix=xxxx --with-apr=xxxx --with-apr-util=xxxx，xxxx为你具体的安装位置，如果还提示缺少某些东西，那就同样的，先去编译安装它，然后./configure的时候，再多给一个参数--with-xxx=xxxx，然后make和make install。

编译tomcat-connectors（mod_jk），这里要注意的是需要进入native目录执行./configure，make和make install，如果提示缺少什么，就先编译安装所缺少的库，然后在./configure的时候加个--with-xxx=xxx来指定，编译安装完成后，mod_jk.so会自动安装到apache的modules目录，如果没有，则手动拷贝过去，该文件位于apache-xxx目录中，根据实际情况选择拷贝哪一个

下图收我在整合中自己所安装的一些东西：

配置文件：

httpd.conf，改动的地方有htdocs，以及最后一行Include

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see 
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" 
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3"


#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.  
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin cun.liu@qq.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName c1n1:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other 
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs"
#<Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs">
DocumentRoot "/opt/webapps"
<Directory "/opt/webapps">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    #Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
	
	Options FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
# viewed by Web clients. 
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

# Deal with user agents that deliberately violate open standards
#
<IfModule setenvif_module>
BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
</IfModule>
<IfModule headers_module>
RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
</IfModule>



Include conf/httpd-jk.conf

httpd-jk.conf，最后一段指出那些内容交给tomcat处理

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Configuration Example for mod_jk
# used in combination with Apache 2.2.x

# Change the path and file name of the module, in case
# you have installed it outside of httpd, or using
# a versioned file name.
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

<IfModule jk_module>

    # We need a workers file exactly once
    # and in the global server
    JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

    # Our JK error log
    # You can (and should) use rotatelogs here
    JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

    # Our JK log level (trace,debug,info,warn,error)
    JkLogLevel info

    # Our JK shared memory file
    JkShmFile logs/mod_jk.shm

    # Define a new log format you can use in any CustomLog in order
    # to add mod_jk specific information to your access log.
    # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Cookie}i\" \"%{Set-Cookie}o\" %{pid}P %{tid}P %{JK_LB_FIRST_NAME}n %{JK_LB_LAST_NAME}n ACC %{JK_LB_LAST_ACCESSED}n ERR %{JK_LB_LAST_ERRORS}n BSY %{JK_LB_LAST_BUSY}n %{JK_LB_LAST_STATE}n %D" extended_jk

    # This option will reject all requests, which contain an
    # encoded percent sign (%25) or backslash (%5C) in the URL
    # If you are sure, that your webapp doesn't use such
    # URLs, enable the option to prevent double encoding attacks.
    # Since: 1.2.24
    # JkOptions +RejectUnsafeURI

    # After setting JkStripSession to "On", mod_jk will
    # strip all ";jsessionid=..." from request URLs it
    # does *not* forward to a backend.
    # This is useful, if all links in a webapp use
    # URLencoded session IDs and parts of the static
    # content should be delivered directly by Apache.
    # Of course you can also do it with mod_rewrite.
    # Since: 1.2.21
    # JkStripSession On

    # Start a separate thread for internal tasks like
    # idle connection probing, connection pool resizing
    # and load value decay.
    # Run these tasks every JkWatchdogInterval seconds.
    # Since: 1.2.27
    JkWatchdogInterval 60

    # Configure access to jk-status and jk-manager
    # If you want to make this available in a virtual host,
    # either move this block into the virtual host
    # or copy it logically there by including "JkMountCopy On"
    # in the virtual host.
    # Add an appropriate authentication method here!
    <Location /jk-status>
        # Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount
        JkMount jk-status
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>
    <Location /jk-manager>
        # Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount
        JkMount jk-manager
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Location>

    # If you want to put all mounts into an external file
    # that gets reloaded automatically after changes
    # (with a default latency of 1 minute),
    # you can define the name of the file here.
    # JkMountFile conf/extra/uriworkermap.properties

    # Example for Mounting a context to the worker "balancer"
    # The URL syntax "a|b" instantiates two mounts at once,
    # the first one is "a", the second one is "ab".
    # JkMount /myapp|/* balancer

    # Example for UnMounting requests for all workers
    # using a simple URL pattern
    # Since: 1.2.26
    # JkUnMount /myapp/static/* *

    # Example for UnMounting requests for a named worker
    # JkUnMount /myapp/images/* balancer

    # Example for UnMounting requests using regexps
    # SetEnvIf REQUEST_URI "\.(htm|html|css|gif|jpg|js)$" no-jk

    # Example for setting a reply timeout depending on the request URL
    # Since: 1.2.27
    # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/transactions/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=600000

    # Example for disabling reply timeouts for certain request URLs
    # Since: 1.2.27
    # SetEnvIf Request_URI "/reports/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=0

    # IMPORTANT: Mounts and virtual hosts
    # If you are using VirtualHost elements, you
    # - can put mounts only used in some virtual host into its VirtualHost element 
    # - can copy all global mounts to it using "JkMountCopy On" inside the VirtualHost
    # - can copy all global mounts to all virtual hosts by putting
    #   "JkMountCopy All" into the global server
    # Since: 1.2.26

</IfModule>


JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
JkMount /*.action worker1
JkMount /*.lc worker1

workers.properties，最后一段为连接tomcat的配置

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# Note that the distributed version of this file requires modification
# before it is usable.
#
# Reference documentation: http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)\something
#
# the final value for y will be value\something

# Define two status worker:
# - jk-status for read-only use
# - jk-manager for read/write use
worker.list=jk-status
worker.jk-status.type=status
worker.jk-status.read_only=true

worker.list=jk-manager
worker.jk-manager.type=status

# We define a load balancer worker
# with name "balancer"
worker.list=balancer
worker.balancer.type=lb
# error_escalation_time: seconds, default = recover_time/2 (=30)
# Determines, how fast a detected error should switch from
# local error state to global error state
# Since: 1.2.28
worker.balancer.error_escalation_time=0

# - max_reply_timeouts: number, default=0
#   If there are to many reply timeouts, a worker
#   is put into the error state, i.e. it will become
#   unavailable for all sessions residing on the respective
#   Tomcat. The number of tolerated reply timeouts is
#   configured with max_reply_timeouts. The number of
#   timeouts occuring is divided by 2 once a minute and the
#   resulting counter is compared against max_reply_timeouts.
#   If you set max_reply_timeouts to N and the errors are
#   occuring equally distributed over time, you will
#   tolerate N/2 errors per minute. If they occur in a burst
#   you will tolerate N errors.
#   Since: 1.2.24
worker.balancer.max_reply_timeouts=10



# Now we add members to the load balancer
# First member is "node1", most
# attributes are inherited from the
# template "worker.template".
worker.balancer.balance_workers=node1
worker.node1.reference=worker.template
worker.node1.host=localhost
worker.node1.port=8009
# Activation allows to configure
# whether this node should actually be used
# A: active (use node fully)
# D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node)
# S: stopped (do not use)
#   Since: 1.2.19
worker.node1.activation=A

# Second member is "node2", most
# attributes are inherited from the
# template "worker.template".
worker.balancer.balance_workers=node2
worker.node2.reference=worker.template
worker.node2.host=localhost
worker.node2.port=8209
# Activation allows to configure
# whether this node should actually be used
# A: active (use node fully)
# D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node)
# S: stopped (do not use)
#   Since: 1.2.19
worker.node2.activation=A

# Finally we put the parameters
# which should apply to all our ajp13
# workers into the referenced template
# - Type is ajp13
worker.template.type=ajp13

# - socket_connect_timeout: milliseconds, default=0
#   Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.socket_connect_timeout=5000

# - socket_keepalive: boolean, default=false
#   Should we send TCP keepalive packets
#   when connection is idle (socket option)?
worker.template.socket_keepalive=true

# - ping_mode: Character, default=none
#   When should we use cping/cpong connection probing?
#   C = directly after establishing a new connection
#   P = directly before sending each request
#   I = in regular intervals for idle connections
#       using the watchdog thread
#   A = all of the above
#   Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.ping_mode=A

# - ping_timeout: milliseconds, default=10000
#   Wait timeout for cpong after cping
#   Can be overwritten for modes C and P
#   Using connect_timeout and prepost_timeout.
#   Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.ping_timeout=10000

# - connection_pool_minsize: number, default=connection_pool_size
#   Lower pool size when shrinking pool due
#   to idle connections
#   We want all connections to be closed when
#   idle for a long time in order to prevent
#   firewall problems.
#   Since: 1.2.16
worker.template.connection_pool_minsize=10

# - connection_pool_timeout: seconds, default=0
#   Idle time, before a connection is eligible
#   for being closed (pool shrinking).
#   This should be the same value as connectionTimeout
#   in the Tomcat AJP connector, but there it is
#   milliseconds, here seconds.
worker.template.connection_pool_timeout=600

# - reply_timeout: milliseconds, default=0
#   Any pause longer than this timeout during waiting
#   for a part of the reply will abort handling the request
#   in mod_jk. The request will proceed running in
#   Tomcat, but the web server resources will be freed
#   and an error is send to the client.
#   For individual requests, the timeout can be overwritten
#   by the Apache environment variable JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT.
#   JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT since: 1.2.27
worker.template.reply_timeout=300000

# - recovery_options: number, default=0
#   Bit mask to configure, if a request, which was send
#   to a backend successfully, should be retried on another backend
#   in case there's a problem with the response.
#   Value "3" disables retries, whenever a part of the request was
#   successfully send to the backend.
worker.template.recovery_options=3


# worker.list defined worker_name, used by mod_jk.conf 
worker.list=worker1 
worker.worker1.port=8009 
worker.worker1.host=localhost 
worker.worker1.type=ajp13 
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50 
worker.worker1.cachesize=10 
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600 
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1 
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

上面的worker.worker1.port=8009 指的是tomcat中server.xml配置文件的8009端口