前面一篇文件介绍的是windows下面的整合,其实linux的整合和windows的没有大的区别,这里都采用自己编译的方式进行安装。如果在编译过程中提示缺少apr-xxx、apr-util-xxx之类的东西,那就先去谷歌搜索,下载并编译安装他们咯。下图中的压缩包是你需要准备的(当然如果已经安装了就不必了)
1.下载安装jdk并配置环境变量,配好后重启一下。
2.下载并安装tomcat(直接解压安装就可以了)
3.下载apache,然后编译安装,这里建议先不用管到底需要那些类库,就像写代码一样,你在调用一个函数之前可能并不清楚它到底需要哪些参数,等要什么参数的时候给它一个就是了
- 直接编译安装httpd,./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/,--prefix指出了apache的安装位置。
-
- 直接悲剧了,它说没找到APR-util……(这里是没有指明类库,系统中没有进行配置的情况,如果已经指定了,就不会有这个问题),类似的问题,都按以下方法解决
- 解压apr-util
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/
- 然后会出现同样的问题,说找不到apr,并且说的很清楚,用--with-apr选项来指定apr的位置。
-
- 配置,编译并安装apr
- 解压apr,同样的,执行:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/,等待一大溜的checking过后,就配置好了,然后分别执行make和make install,apr就安装好了
- 继续配置apr-util,此时之处apr-util的位置,命令为:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-1.4.1/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.4.6/,其中prefix指定的是apr-util将要安装的目录,--with-apr是指定的是apr的安装目录,然后同样的执行make和make install
- 接着就是继续配置httpd了,./configure --prefix=xxxx --with-apr=xxxx --with-apr-util=xxxx,xxxx为你具体的安装位置,如果还提示缺少某些东西,那就同样的,先去编译安装它,然后./configure的时候,再多给一个参数--with-xxx=xxxx,然后make和make install。
编译tomcat-connectors(mod_jk),这里要注意的是需要进入native目录执行./configure,make和make install,如果提示缺少什么,就先编译安装所缺少的库,然后在./configure的时候加个--with-xxx=xxx来指定,编译安装完成后,mod_jk.so会自动安装到apache的modules目录,如果没有,则手动拷贝过去,该文件位于apache-xxx目录中,根据实际情况选择拷贝哪一个
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/16/1347778863_5832.png)
下图收我在整合中自己所安装的一些东西:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/16/1347777985_6943.png)
配置文件:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/16/1347778141_1964.png)
httpd.conf,改动的地方有htdocs,以及最后一行Include
#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3"
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs
#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon
</IfModule>
# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#
#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin cun.liu@qq.com
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName c1n1:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs"
#<Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/htdocs">
DocumentRoot "/opt/webapps"
<Directory "/opt/webapps">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Require all granted
</Directory>
#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
#
# The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
# If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
# container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do*
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
#
# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
# will make a new request for the document at its new location.
# Example:
# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#
# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
# Example:
# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
#
# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely
# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
# the filesystem path.
#
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
#
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
#Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
#
# "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd-2.4.3/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
#
# TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
# filename extension to MIME-type.
#
TypesConfig conf/mime.types
#
# AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
# file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
#
#AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
#
# AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
# information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
#
#AddEncoding x-compress .Z
#AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
# probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
#
# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
# or added with the Action directive (see below)
#
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
#
# Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
#
# To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
# (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
#
#AddType text/html .shtml
#AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#
#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited
#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files. This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
# Fancy directory listings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
# but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
# Deal with user agents that deliberately violate open standards
#
<IfModule setenvif_module>
BrowserMatch "MSIE 10.0;" bad_DNT
</IfModule>
<IfModule headers_module>
RequestHeader unset DNT env=bad_DNT
</IfModule>
Include conf/httpd-jk.conf
httpd-jk.conf,最后一段指出那些内容交给tomcat处理
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Configuration Example for mod_jk
# used in combination with Apache 2.2.x
# Change the path and file name of the module, in case
# you have installed it outside of httpd, or using
# a versioned file name.
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
<IfModule jk_module>
# We need a workers file exactly once
# and in the global server
JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties
# Our JK error log
# You can (and should) use rotatelogs here
JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log
# Our JK log level (trace,debug,info,warn,error)
JkLogLevel info
# Our JK shared memory file
JkShmFile logs/mod_jk.shm
# Define a new log format you can use in any CustomLog in order
# to add mod_jk specific information to your access log.
# LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" \"%{Cookie}i\" \"%{Set-Cookie}o\" %{pid}P %{tid}P %{JK_LB_FIRST_NAME}n %{JK_LB_LAST_NAME}n ACC %{JK_LB_LAST_ACCESSED}n ERR %{JK_LB_LAST_ERRORS}n BSY %{JK_LB_LAST_BUSY}n %{JK_LB_LAST_STATE}n %D" extended_jk
# This option will reject all requests, which contain an
# encoded percent sign (%25) or backslash (%5C) in the URL
# If you are sure, that your webapp doesn't use such
# URLs, enable the option to prevent double encoding attacks.
# Since: 1.2.24
# JkOptions +RejectUnsafeURI
# After setting JkStripSession to "On", mod_jk will
# strip all ";jsessionid=..." from request URLs it
# does *not* forward to a backend.
# This is useful, if all links in a webapp use
# URLencoded session IDs and parts of the static
# content should be delivered directly by Apache.
# Of course you can also do it with mod_rewrite.
# Since: 1.2.21
# JkStripSession On
# Start a separate thread for internal tasks like
# idle connection probing, connection pool resizing
# and load value decay.
# Run these tasks every JkWatchdogInterval seconds.
# Since: 1.2.27
JkWatchdogInterval 60
# Configure access to jk-status and jk-manager
# If you want to make this available in a virtual host,
# either move this block into the virtual host
# or copy it logically there by including "JkMountCopy On"
# in the virtual host.
# Add an appropriate authentication method here!
<Location /jk-status>
# Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount
JkMount jk-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Location>
<Location /jk-manager>
# Inside Location we can omit the URL in JkMount
JkMount jk-manager
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Location>
# If you want to put all mounts into an external file
# that gets reloaded automatically after changes
# (with a default latency of 1 minute),
# you can define the name of the file here.
# JkMountFile conf/extra/uriworkermap.properties
# Example for Mounting a context to the worker "balancer"
# The URL syntax "a|b" instantiates two mounts at once,
# the first one is "a", the second one is "ab".
# JkMount /myapp|/* balancer
# Example for UnMounting requests for all workers
# using a simple URL pattern
# Since: 1.2.26
# JkUnMount /myapp/static/* *
# Example for UnMounting requests for a named worker
# JkUnMount /myapp/images/* balancer
# Example for UnMounting requests using regexps
# SetEnvIf REQUEST_URI "\.(htm|html|css|gif|jpg|js)$" no-jk
# Example for setting a reply timeout depending on the request URL
# Since: 1.2.27
# SetEnvIf Request_URI "/transactions/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=600000
# Example for disabling reply timeouts for certain request URLs
# Since: 1.2.27
# SetEnvIf Request_URI "/reports/" JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT=0
# IMPORTANT: Mounts and virtual hosts
# If you are using VirtualHost elements, you
# - can put mounts only used in some virtual host into its VirtualHost element
# - can copy all global mounts to it using "JkMountCopy On" inside the VirtualHost
# - can copy all global mounts to all virtual hosts by putting
# "JkMountCopy All" into the global server
# Since: 1.2.26
</IfModule>
JkMount /*.jsp worker1
JkMount /*.do worker1
JkMount /*.action worker1
JkMount /*.lc worker1
workers.properties,最后一段为连接tomcat的配置
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# Note that the distributed version of this file requires modification
# before it is usable.
#
# Reference documentation: http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html
#
# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define
# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!
#
# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:
# x=value
# y=$(x)\something
#
# the final value for y will be value\something
# Define two status worker:
# - jk-status for read-only use
# - jk-manager for read/write use
worker.list=jk-status
worker.jk-status.type=status
worker.jk-status.read_only=true
worker.list=jk-manager
worker.jk-manager.type=status
# We define a load balancer worker
# with name "balancer"
worker.list=balancer
worker.balancer.type=lb
# error_escalation_time: seconds, default = recover_time/2 (=30)
# Determines, how fast a detected error should switch from
# local error state to global error state
# Since: 1.2.28
worker.balancer.error_escalation_time=0
# - max_reply_timeouts: number, default=0
# If there are to many reply timeouts, a worker
# is put into the error state, i.e. it will become
# unavailable for all sessions residing on the respective
# Tomcat. The number of tolerated reply timeouts is
# configured with max_reply_timeouts. The number of
# timeouts occuring is divided by 2 once a minute and the
# resulting counter is compared against max_reply_timeouts.
# If you set max_reply_timeouts to N and the errors are
# occuring equally distributed over time, you will
# tolerate N/2 errors per minute. If they occur in a burst
# you will tolerate N errors.
# Since: 1.2.24
worker.balancer.max_reply_timeouts=10
# Now we add members to the load balancer
# First member is "node1", most
# attributes are inherited from the
# template "worker.template".
worker.balancer.balance_workers=node1
worker.node1.reference=worker.template
worker.node1.host=localhost
worker.node1.port=8009
# Activation allows to configure
# whether this node should actually be used
# A: active (use node fully)
# D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node)
# S: stopped (do not use)
# Since: 1.2.19
worker.node1.activation=A
# Second member is "node2", most
# attributes are inherited from the
# template "worker.template".
worker.balancer.balance_workers=node2
worker.node2.reference=worker.template
worker.node2.host=localhost
worker.node2.port=8209
# Activation allows to configure
# whether this node should actually be used
# A: active (use node fully)
# D: disabled (only use, if sticky session needs this node)
# S: stopped (do not use)
# Since: 1.2.19
worker.node2.activation=A
# Finally we put the parameters
# which should apply to all our ajp13
# workers into the referenced template
# - Type is ajp13
worker.template.type=ajp13
# - socket_connect_timeout: milliseconds, default=0
# Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.socket_connect_timeout=5000
# - socket_keepalive: boolean, default=false
# Should we send TCP keepalive packets
# when connection is idle (socket option)?
worker.template.socket_keepalive=true
# - ping_mode: Character, default=none
# When should we use cping/cpong connection probing?
# C = directly after establishing a new connection
# P = directly before sending each request
# I = in regular intervals for idle connections
# using the watchdog thread
# A = all of the above
# Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.ping_mode=A
# - ping_timeout: milliseconds, default=10000
# Wait timeout for cpong after cping
# Can be overwritten for modes C and P
# Using connect_timeout and prepost_timeout.
# Since: 1.2.27
worker.template.ping_timeout=10000
# - connection_pool_minsize: number, default=connection_pool_size
# Lower pool size when shrinking pool due
# to idle connections
# We want all connections to be closed when
# idle for a long time in order to prevent
# firewall problems.
# Since: 1.2.16
worker.template.connection_pool_minsize=10
# - connection_pool_timeout: seconds, default=0
# Idle time, before a connection is eligible
# for being closed (pool shrinking).
# This should be the same value as connectionTimeout
# in the Tomcat AJP connector, but there it is
# milliseconds, here seconds.
worker.template.connection_pool_timeout=600
# - reply_timeout: milliseconds, default=0
# Any pause longer than this timeout during waiting
# for a part of the reply will abort handling the request
# in mod_jk. The request will proceed running in
# Tomcat, but the web server resources will be freed
# and an error is send to the client.
# For individual requests, the timeout can be overwritten
# by the Apache environment variable JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT.
# JK_REPLY_TIMEOUT since: 1.2.27
worker.template.reply_timeout=300000
# - recovery_options: number, default=0
# Bit mask to configure, if a request, which was send
# to a backend successfully, should be retried on another backend
# in case there's a problem with the response.
# Value "3" disables retries, whenever a part of the request was
# successfully send to the backend.
worker.template.recovery_options=3
# worker.list defined worker_name, used by mod_jk.conf
worker.list=worker1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.host=localhost
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.lbfactor=50
worker.worker1.cachesize=10
worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600
worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1
worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300
上面的worker.worker1.port=8009 指的是tomcat中server.xml配置文件的8009端口
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201209/16/1347779075_6073.png)