【NIO详解】基于NIO的client与server

服务端代码

public class Server_Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int port = 8080;
        if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                port = 8080;
            }
        }

        MultiplexerTimeServer timeServer = new MultiplexerTimeServer(port);
        new Thread(timeServer,"NIO-MultiplexerTimeServer-001").start();
    }
}

class MultiplexerTimeServer implements Runnable {
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel servChannel;
    private volatile boolean stop;

    //初始化多路复用器，绑定监听端口
    public MultiplexerTimeServer(int port) {
        try {
            //打开多路复用器
            selector = Selector.open();
            //打开服务器通道
            servChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            //设置服务器通道为非阻塞模式
            servChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            //绑定端口,backlog指队列的容量，提供了容量限制的功能，避免太多客户端占用太多服务器资源
            //serverSocketChannel有一个队列，存放没有来得及处理的客户端,服务器每次accept，就会从队列中去一个元素。
            servChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 1024);
            //把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上，并监听阻塞事件
            servChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
            System.out.println("The server is start in port: " + port);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }

    public void stop() {
        this.stop = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (!stop) {
            try {
                //多路复用器开始工作（轮询），选择已就绪的通道
                //等待某个通道准备就绪时最多阻塞1秒，若超时则返回。
                selector.select(1000);
                Set<SelectionKey> selectionKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
                Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selectionKeys.iterator();
                SelectionKey key = null;
                while (it.hasNext()) {
                    key = it.next();
                    it.remove();
                    try {
                        handleInput(key);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        if (key !=