Java基础之Socket应用（UDP）

示例：UDP多人聊天

接收者：

 1 package cn.kgc.demo12;
 2 
 3 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 5 import java.net.InetAddress;
 6 
 7 //接收数据
 8 public class Receiver implements Runnable {
 9     public void run() {
10         DatagramSocket socket = null;
11         try {
12             socket = new DatagramSocket(10000);
13 
14             // 创建用于保存接收数据的数据包
15             byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
16             DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
17 
18             while (true) {
19                 // 接收数据
20                 socket.receive(packet);
21                 // 获取包裹中的数据
22                 byte[] data = packet.getData();
23                 int dataLength = packet.getLength();
24                 String msg = new String(data, 0, dataLength);
25                 InetAddress addr = packet.getAddress();
26                 int port = packet.getPort();
27                 System.out.println(addr.getHostName() + "通过" + port + "端口发送的消息:" + msg);
28             }
29         }catch(Exception ex){
30             ex.printStackTrace();
31         } finally {
32             socket.close();
33         }
34     }
35 }

发送者：

 1 package cn.kgc.demo12;
 2 
 3 import java.net.DatagramPacket;
 4 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 5 import java.net.InetAddress;
 6 import java.util.Scanner;
 7 
 8 //使用udp发送数据
 9 public class Sender implements Runnable {
10     // DatagramPacket 包裹
11     // DatagramSocket 快递员
12     public void run() {
13         Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
14         DatagramSocket socket = null;
15         try {
16             socket = new DatagramSocket();
17             InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName("255.255.255.255");
18             int port = 10000;
19             while (true) {
20                 String msg = input.nextLine();
21                 byte[] buf = msg.getBytes();
22                 // 要发送的数据包
23                 DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, port);
24                 socket.send(packet);
25                 if ("bye".equals(msg)) {
26                     break;
27                 }
28             }
29         } catch (Exception e) {
30             e.printStackTrace();
31         } finally {
32             socket.close();
33         }
34 
35     }
36 
37 }

测试

1 package cn.kgc.demo12;
2 
3 public class Chat {
4     public static void main(String[] args) {
5         new Thread(new Receiver()).start();
6         new Thread(new Sender()).start();
7     }
8 }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/in-the-game-of-thrones/p/11335719.html