功能描述
*目标:获取上交所和深交所所有股票的名称和交易信息
*输出:保存到文件中
*技术路线:requests-bs4-re
候选数据网站的选择:
新浪股票:https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/
百度股票:https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/
股票代码一览表:http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html
候选数据网站的选择
*选取原则:股票信息静态存在于HTML页面中,非js代码生成,没有Robots协议限制
*选取方法:浏览器F12,源代码查看等
*选取心态:不要纠结于某个网站,多找信息源尝试
程序的结构设计
步骤1:从东方财富网获取股票列表
步骤2:根据股票列表逐个到百度股票获取个股信息
步骤3:将结果存储到文件
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import traceback
import re
def getHTMLText(url):
try:
r=requests.get(url,timeout=30)
r.raise_for_status()
r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding
return r.text
except:
return ""
def getStockList(lst,stockURL):
html=getHTMLText(stockURL)
soup=BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')
a=soup.find_all('a')
for i in a:
try:
href=i.attrs['href']
lst.append(re.findall(r"[s][hz]\d{6}",href)[0])
except:
continue
def getStockInfo(lst,stockURL,fpath):
for stock in lst:
url=stockURL+stock+".html"
html=getHTMLText(url)
try:
if html=="":
continue
infoDict={}
soup=BeautifulSoup(html,'html.parser')
stockInfo=soup.find('div',attrs={'class':'stock-bets'})
name=stockInfo.find_all(attrs={'class':'bets-name'})[0]
infoDict.update({'股票名称':name.text.split()[0]})
keyList=stockInfo.find_all('dt')
valueList=stockInfo.find_all('dd')
for i in range(len(keyList)):
key=keyList[i].text
val=valueList[i].text
infoDict[key]=val
with open(fpath,'a',encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(str(infoDict)+'\n')
except:
traceback.print_exc()
continue
def main():
stock_list_url='http://quote.eastmoney.com/stocklist.html'
stock_info_url='https://gupiao.baidu.com/stock/'
output_file='C://gupiao.txt'
slist=[]
getStockList(slist,stock_list_url)
getStockInfo(slist,stock_info_url,output_file)
main()