配置文件模块 PyYAML 与 ConfigParser

PyYAML模块

Python也可以很容易的处理ymal文档格式，只不过需要安装一个模块，参考文档：http://pyyaml.org/wiki/PyYAMLDocumentation 

 

ConfigParser

用于生成和修改常见配置文档，当前模块的名称在 python 3.x 版本中变更为 configparser。

来看一个好多软件的常见文档格式如下　　　　

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[DEFAULT] ServerAliveInterval  =  45 Compression  =  yes CompressionLevel  =  9 ForwardX11  =  yes   [bitbucket.org] User  =  hg   [topsecret.server.com] Port  =  50022 ForwardX11  =  no

如果想用python生成一个这样的文档怎么做呢？

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import  configparser   config  =  configparser.ConfigParser() config[ "DEFAULT" ]  =  { 'ServerAliveInterval' :  '45' ,                        'Compression' :  'yes' ,                       'CompressionLevel' :  '9' }   config[ 'bitbucket.org' ]  =  {} config[ 'bitbucket.org' ][ 'User' ]  =  'hg' config[ 'topsecret.server.com' ]  =  {} topsecret  =  config[ 'topsecret.server.com' ] topsecret[ 'Host Port' ]  =  '50022'      # mutates the parser topsecret[ 'ForwardX11' ]  =  'no'   # same here config[ 'DEFAULT' ][ 'ForwardX11' ]  =  'yes' with  open ( 'example.ini' ,  'w' ) as configfile:     config.write(configfile)

　　

 

写完了还可以再读出来哈。

 1 >>> import configparser
 2 >>> config = configparser.ConfigParser()
 3 >>> config.sections()
 4 []
 5 >>> config.read('example.ini')
 6 ['example.ini']
 7 >>> config.sections()
 8 ['bitbucket.org', 'topsecret.server.com']
 9 >>> 'bitbucket.org' in config
10 True
11 >>> 'bytebong.com' in config
12 False
13 >>> config['bitbucket.org']['User']
14 'hg'
15 >>> config['DEFAULT']['Compression']
16 'yes'
17 >>> topsecret = config['topsecret.server.com']
18 >>> topsecret['ForwardX11']
19 'no'
20 >>> topsecret['Port']
21 '50022'
22 >>> for key in config['bitbucket.org']: print(key)
23 ...
24 user
25 compressionlevel
26 serveraliveinterval
27 compression
28 forwardx11
29 >>> config['bitbucket.org']['ForwardX11']
30 'yes'

configparser增删改查语法

 1 [section1]
 2 k1 = v1
 3 k2:v2
 4   
 5 [section2]
 6 k1 = v1
 7  
 8 import ConfigParser
 9   
10 config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
11 config.read('i.cfg')
12   
13 # ########## 读 ##########
14 #secs = config.sections()
15 #print secs
16 #options = config.options('group2')
17 #print options
18   
19 #item_list = config.items('group2')
20 #print item_list
21   
22 #val = config.get('group1','key')
23 #val = config.getint('group1','key')
24   
25 # ########## 改写 ##########
26 #sec = config.remove_section('group1')
27 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))
28   
29 #sec = config.has_section('wupeiqi')
30 #sec = config.add_section('wupeiqi')
31 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))
32   
33   
34 #config.set('group2','k1',11111)
35 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))
36   
37 #config.remove_option('group2','age')
38 #config.write(open('i.cfg', "w"))

 

能用到就来找吧

ConfigParser

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/PYlog/p/8880229.html