JavaScript对象的几种创建方式

1.使用工厂模式创建对象

function createPerson(name,age,job){
 var o = new Object();
 o.name = name;
 o.age = age;
 o.job = job;
 o.sayName = function(){
  alert(this.name); 
 };
 return o; 
}
var person1 = createPerson('Nike',29,'teacher');
var person2 = createPerson('Arvin',20,'student');

2.使用构造函数创建对象

function Person(name,age,job){
 this.name = name;
 this.age = age;
 this.job = job;
 this.sayName = function(){
 alert(this.name);
 }; 
}
var person1 = new Person('Nike',29,'teacher');
var person2 = new Person('Arvin',20,'student');

3.原型模式创建对象

function Person(){}
Person.prototype.name = 'Nike';
Person.prototype.age = 20;
Person.prototype.jbo = 'teacher';
Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
 alert(this.name);
};
var person1 = new Person();
person1.sayName();

4.混合构造和原型模式

function Person(name,age,job){
 this.name =name;
 this.age = age;
 this.job = job;
}
Person.prototype = {
 constructor:Person,
 sayName: function(){
 alert(this.name);
 };
}
var person1 = new Person('Nike',20,'teacher');

5.动态原型模式

function Person(name,age,job){
    this.name=name;
    this.age=age;
    this.job=job;

    if(typeof this.sayName!="function"){
        Person.prototype.sayName=function(){
            alert(this.name);
        };
    }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Jessical8619/p/8527936.html