连接池dbcp
DBCP:apache组织
使用步骤:
1.导入jar包(commons-dbcp-1.4.jar和commons-pool-1.5.6.jar、commons-logging-1.2.jar)
2.使用api
a.硬编码
//创建连接池
BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
//配置信息
ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql:///day07");
ds.setUsername("root");
ds.setPassword("1234");
代码展示:
1.创建一个项目DataSourse,创建一个包com.dbcp.hjh
2.在包下创建一个类DBCPTest1.java
3.新建一个lib用来存放jar包(commons-dbcp-1.4.jar commons-pool-1.5.6.jar commons-logging-1.2.jar),导入后buildpat
代码运行之前数据库数据如下:
java代码如下:
JDBCUtil.java代码:
package com.util.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCUtil {
final static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
final static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hejh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
final static String user = "root";
final static String password = "root";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
/**获取连接*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName(driver);
//获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,st)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,Statement st) {
try {
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}else {
st = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,ps)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps) {
try {
if(ps!=null) {
ps.close();
}else {
ps = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(rs)*/
public static void closeResourse(ResultSet rs) {
try {
if(rs!=null) {
rs.close();
}else {
rs = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
}
}
}
DBCPTest1.java代码如下:
package com.dbcp.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.util.hjh.JDBCUtil;
public class DBCPTest1 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
//创建连接池
BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
//配置信息
ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc");
ds.setUsername("root");
ds.setPassword("root");
//连接数据库操作
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps= conn.prepareStatement(sql);
//设置参数
ps.setInt(1, 10);
ps.setString(2, "yz");
ps.setInt(3, 95);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("插入了"+i+"行数据");
//关闭资源
JDBCUtil.closeResourse(conn, ps);
}
}
代码运行后数据库数据显示为:在jdbc数据库中student表,新增了一条id为10的数据
b.配置文件
实现编写一个properties文件
//存放配置文件
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.load(new FileInputStream("src/dbcp.properties"));
//设置
//prop.setProperty("driverClassName", "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//创建连接池
DataSource ds = new BasicDataSourceFactory().createDataSource(prop);
代码介绍:
1.创建一个项目DataSourse,创建一个包com.dbcp.hjh
2.在包下创建一个类DBCPTest2.java
3.新建一个lib用来存放jar包(commons-dbcp-1.4.jar commons-pool-1.5.6.jar commons-logging-1.2.jar),导入后buildpat
4.新建一个配置文件dbcp.properties
dbcp.properties内容:
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/jdbc
username=root
password=root
工具类JDBCUtil.java源码如下:
package com.util.hjh;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JDBCUtil {
final static String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
final static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/hejh?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8";
final static String user = "root";
final static String password = "root";
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
/**获取连接*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
//注册驱动
Class.forName(driver);
//获取连接
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,st)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,Statement st) {
try {
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}else {
st = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(conn,ps)*/
public static void closeResourse(Connection conn,PreparedStatement ps) {
try {
if(ps!=null) {
ps.close();
}else {
ps = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}else {
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**关闭资源closeResourse(rs)*/
public static void closeResourse(ResultSet rs) {
try {
if(rs!=null) {
rs.close();
}else {
rs = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
}
}
}
DBCPTest2.java源码如下:
package com.dbcp.hjh;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.util.hjh.JDBCUtil;
public class DBCPTest2 {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
//存放配置文件
Properties pp = new Properties();
pp.load(new FileInputStream("src/dbcp.properties"));
//创建连接池
DataSource ds = new BasicDataSourceFactory().createDataSource(pp);
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into student values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setInt(1, 5);
ps.setString(2, "zys");
ps.setInt(3, 88);
int i = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("插入了"+i+"条数据");
//释放资源
JDBCUtil.closeResourse(conn, ps);
}
}
数据库数据显示为: