单例模式

懒加载，线程不安全 

1. public class Singleton {
2. private static Singleton instance;
3. private Singleton(){}
4. public static Singleton getInstance(){
5. if(instance == null){
6. instance = new Singleton();
7. }
8. return instance;
9. }
10. }

懒加载，线程安全，线程方法排序

1. public class Singleton {
2. private static Singleton instance;
3. private Singleton(){}
4. public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
5. if(instance == null){
6. instance = new Singleton();
7. }
8. return instance;
9. }
10. }

synchronized表示多线程排序执行方法。

懒加载，线程安全，线程属性传递

1. public class Singleton {
2. private volatile static Singleton instance;
3. private Singleton(){}
4. public static Singleton getInstance(){
5. if(instance == null){
6. instance = new Singleton();
7. }
8. return instance;
9. }
10. }

volatile表示变量修改最后的值。

类加载，线程安全

public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); private Singleton(){} public static Singleton getInstance(){ return instance; }}

静态内部类加载，线程安全

public class Singleton { private static class SingletonHolder{ private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton(); } private Singleton(){} public static Singleton getInstance(){ return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; }}

枚举

public enum Singleton { INSTANCE;    private Single(){}
public void whateverMethod(){}}

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/RocketMan/p/6400139.html