Global Temporary Tables

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-02 19:39:32 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Xiaojiang/archive/2008/06/12/1218453.html

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本文详细介绍了Oracle数据库中临时表的使用，特别是全球临时表（Global Temporary Tables）的创建与管理。探讨了如何通过不同语句控制数据生命周期，如ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS和ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS，以及临时表的特殊特性，包括自动删除、索引创建、视图支持、触发器关联等。

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Applications often use some form of temporary data store for processes that are to complicated to complete in a single pass. Often, these temporary stores are defined as database tables or PL/SQL tables. From Oracle 8i or later, the maintenance and management of temporary tables can be delegated to the server by using Global Temporary Tables.

Creation of Global Temporary Tables

The data in a global temporary table is private, such that data inserted by a session can only be accessed by that session. The session-specific rows in a global temporary table can be preserved for the whole session, or just for the current transaction. The ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS clause indicates that the data should be deleted at the end of the transaction.

CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE my_temp_table (

column1 NUMBER,

column2 NUMBER

) ON COMMIT DELETE ROWS;

In contrast, the ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS clause indicates that rows should be preserved until the end of the session.

CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE my_temp_table (

column1 NUMBER,

column2 NUMBER

) ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS;

Miscellaneous Features

If the TRUNCATE statement is issued against a temporary table, only the session specific data is trucated. There is no affect on the data of other sessions.
Data in temporary tables is automatically delete at the end of the database session, even if it ends abnormally.
Indexes can be created on temporary tables. The content of the index and the scope of the index is that same as the database session.
Views can be created against temporary tables and combinations of temporary and permanent tables.
Temporary tables can have triggers associated with them.
Export and Import utilities can be used to transfer the table definitions, but no data rows are processed.
There are a number of restrictions related to temporary tables but these are version specific.