Python - 4. Control Structures

From:http://interactivepython.org/courselib/static/pythonds/Introduction/ControlStructures.html

Control Structures

As we noted earlier, algorithms require two important control structures: iteration and selection.

• Iteration
  • while

>>> counter = 1
>>> while counter <= 5: ... print("Hello, world") ... counter = counter + 1 Hello, world Hello, world Hello, world Hello, world Hello, world

• • for

>>> for item in [1,3,6,2,5]: ... print(item) ... 1 3 6 2 5

>>> for item in [1,3,6,2,5]: ... print(item) ... 1 3 6 2 5

wordlist = ['cat','dog','rabbit']
letterlist = [ ]
for aword in wordlist:
for aletter in aword:
letterlist.append(aletter)
print(letterlist)

 

• Selection

Selection statements allow programmers to ask questions and then, based on the result, perform different actions.

• • ifelse

if n<0:
   print("Sorry, value is negative") else: print(math.sqrt(n))

if score >= 90:
   print('A') else: if score >=80: print('B') else: if score >= 70: print('C') else: if score >= 60: print('D') else: print('F')

if score >= 90:
   print('A') elif score >=80: print('B') elif score >= 70: print('C') elif score >= 60: print('D') else: print('F')

• • if
    

    if n<0:
       n = abs(n) print(math.sqrt(n))

     
  • list comprehension

>>> sqlist=[]
>>> for x in range(1,11):  sqlist.append(x*x) >>> sqlist [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] >>>

>>> sqlist=[x*x for x in range(1,11)] >>> sqlist [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100] >>>

>>> sqlist=[x*x for x in range(1,11) if x%2 != 0] >>> sqlist [1, 9, 25, 49, 81] >>>

>>>[ch.upper() for ch in 'comprehension' if ch not in 'aeiou']
['C', 'M', 'P', 'R', 'H', 'N', 'S', 'N']
>>>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/keepSmile/p/7879223.html