JSON(2)JSONObject解析Josn和创建Jsonf示例-CSDN博客

1.解析Json

 1     /*
 2      * test.josn内容如下:
 3          {
 4             "languages":[
 5                  {"id":"1","name":"Java","ide":"Eclipse"}
 6                 ,{"id":"2","name":"Swift","ide":"Xcode"}
 7                 ,{"id":"3","name":"C#","ide":"Visual studio"}        
 8             ]
 9             ,"cat":"it"
10         }
11      */
12     void json_parser(){
13         try {
14             InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(getAssets().open("test.json"),"utf-8");
15             BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
16             String line;
17             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
18             while ((line = br.readLine() ) != null) {
19                 builder.append(line);
20             }
21             br.close();
22             isr.close();
23             
24             JSONObject root = new JSONObject(builder.toString());
25             
26             /* 1.解析languages
27                "languages":[
28                  {"id":"1","name":"Java","ide":"Eclipse"}
29                 ,{"id":"2","name":"Swift","ide":"Xcode"}
30                 ,{"id":"3","name":"C#","ide":"Visual studio"}        
31                 ]
32              */
33             JSONArray languagesArray = root.getJSONArray("languages"); 
34             
35             output.setText("");
36             for (int i = 0; i < languagesArray.length(); i++) {
37                 JSONObject lan  = languagesArray.getJSONObject(i);
38                 output.append("\n");
39                 output.append("\t id = " + lan.getInt("id"));
40                 output.append("\t name = " + lan.getString("name"));
41                 output.append("\t ide = " + lan.getString("ide"));
42                 output.append("\n");
43             }
44             /*
45              * 2.解析cat
46              * "cat":"it"
47              */
48             output.append("\n\t cat = " + root.getString("cat"));
49             
50         } catch (IOException e) {
51             output.append(e.getMessage());
52             e.printStackTrace();
53         } catch (JSONException e) {
54             output.append(e.getMessage());
55             e.printStackTrace();
56         }
57     }

2.创建Json

 1     void create_json(){
 2         JSONObject root = new JSONObject();
 3         try {
 4             /*
 5              * 1.创建 "cat"
 6              * "cat":"it"
 7              */
 8             root.put("cat", "it");
 9             
10             /*
11              * 2.创建 "languages"
12              * "languages":[
13                      {"id":"1","name":"Java","ide":"Eclipse"}
14                     ,{"id":"2","name":"Swift","ide":"Xcode"}
15                     ,{"id":"3","name":"C#","ide":"Visual studio"}        
16                 ]
17              */
18             JSONObject lan1 = new JSONObject();
19             lan1.put("id", 1);
20             lan1.put("name", "Java");
21             lan1.put("ide", "Eclipse");
22             
23             JSONObject lan2 = new JSONObject();
24             lan2.put("id", 2);
25             lan2.put("name", "Swift");
26             lan2.put("ide", "Xcode");
27             
28             JSONObject lan3 = new JSONObject();
29             lan3.put("id", 3);
30             lan3.put("name", "C#");
31             lan3.put("ide", "Visual studio");
32             
33             JSONArray languagesArray = new JSONArray();
34             languagesArray.put(lan1);
35             languagesArray.put(lan2);
36             languagesArray.put(lan3);
37             
38             root.put("languages", languagesArray);
39             
40             output.setText(root.toString());
41             
42         } catch (JSONException e) {
43             e.printStackTrace();
44         }
45     }