向NFC标签写入数据基本步骤
1,获取Tag对象
Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
2,判断NFC标签的数据类型(通过Ndef.get方法)
Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(tag);
3,NFC开始连接
ndef.connect();
4,建NdefMessage数据,然后将它写入数据
ndef.writeNdefMessage(ndefMessage);
示例1: nfc标签设备启动android应用
1 import android.app.Activity; 2 import android.app.PendingIntent; 3 import android.content.Intent; 4 import android.nfc.NdefMessage; 5 import android.nfc.NdefRecord; 6 import android.nfc.NfcAdapter; 7 import android.nfc.Tag; 8 import android.nfc.tech.Ndef; 9 import android.os.Bundle; 10 import android.view.View; 11 import android.widget.Button; 12 import android.widget.Toast; 13 14 public class RunApplicationActivity extends Activity { 15 16 private Button mSelectAutoRunApplication; 17 private String mPackageName; 18 19 20 private NfcAdapter mNfcAdapter;//用来NFC通信 21 private PendingIntent mPendingIntent;//用来封装当前窗口 22 23 @Override 24 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 25 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 26 setContentView(R.layout.activity_auto_run_application); 27 28 mSelectAutoRunApplication = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_select_auto_run_application); 29 30 mNfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); 31 mPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, 32 getClass()), 0); 33 34 } 35 //从另一个aty中取出数据. 36 @Override 37 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 38 { 39 if (resultCode == 1) 40 { 41 mSelectAutoRunApplication.setText(data.getExtras().getString( 42 "package_name")); 43 String temp = mSelectAutoRunApplication.getText().toString(); 44 mPackageName = temp.substring(temp.indexOf("\n") + 1); 45 46 } 47 48 } 49 //由于在manifest.xml中指定当前aty主singleTop,所以startactivity时 onCreate只被调用一次. 50 //但是onNewIntent在startactivity会被调用 51 @Override 52 public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { 53 if (mPackageName == null) 54 return; 55 56 //第1步,取得NFC 标签 57 Tag detectedTag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 58 59 writeNFCTag(detectedTag);//自写的成员函数 60 } 61 62 //第4种 过滤方法的开始函数,要比3种过滤方法优先级高 63 @Override 64 public void onResume() { 65 super.onResume(); 66 //在Resume时让当前窗口优先处理nfc数据 67 if (mNfcAdapter != null){ 68 mNfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, mPendingIntent, null, 69 null); 70 } 71 } 72 //第4种 过滤方法结束函数,要比3种过滤方法优先级高 73 @Override 74 public void onPause() { 75 super.onPause(); 76 //在onPause时取消让当前窗口优先处理nfc数据 77 if (mNfcAdapter != null) 78 mNfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this); 79 } 80 public void onClick_SelectAutoRunApplication(View view) 81 { 82 Intent intent = new Intent(this, InstalledApplicationListActivity.class); 83 startActivityForResult(intent, 0); 84 } 85 //向nfc标签写入数据的函数 86 public void writeNFCTag(Tag tag) { 87 if (tag == null) { 88 return; 89 } 90 try { 91 //第2步,判断NFC标签的数据类型(通过Ndef.get方法) 92 Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(tag); 93 94 if(ndef != null ) 95 { 96 //第3步,NFC开始连接 97 ndef.connect(); 98 99 if(!ndef.isWritable())//标签是否可写. 100 { 101 return; 102 } 103 //第4步,准备数据 104 //一个NdefMessage 中可有多个NdefRecord,它们之间关系类似table与record 105 NdefMessage ndefMessage = new NdefMessage( 106 new NdefRecord[] { NdefRecord 107 .createApplicationRecord(mPackageName) }); 108 int size = ndefMessage.toByteArray().length; 109 if(ndef.getMaxSize() < size) 110 { 111 return; 112 } 113 //第5步,把数据写入到nfc标签中. 114 ndef.writeNdefMessage(ndefMessage); 115 //第6步,写入成功提示 116 Toast.makeText(this, "ok", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 117 } 118 } catch (Exception e) { 119 //有可能异常 120 e.printStackTrace(); 121 } 122 } 123 }
manifest.xml
1 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 2 package="c.e.run.application" 3 android:versionCode="1" 4 android:versionName="1.0" > 5 6 <uses-sdk 7 android:minSdkVersion="15" 8 android:targetSdkVersion="15" /> 9 10 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" /> 11 12 <application 13 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" 14 android:label="@string/app_name" 15 android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > 16 <activity 17 android:name=".RunApplicationActivity" 18 android:label="@string/title_activity_auto_run_application" 19 android:launchMode="singleTop" 20 android:screenOrientation="portrait" > 21 <intent-filter> 22 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 23 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 24 </intent-filter> 25 </activity> 26 <activity 27 android:name=".InstalledApplicationListActivity" 28 android:label="@string/title_activity_installed_application_list" 29 android:screenOrientation="portrait" /> 30 31 </application> 32 33 </manifest>
示例2: nfc标签设备打开一个uri
1 import android.app.Activity; 2 import android.app.PendingIntent; 3 import android.content.Intent; 4 import android.net.Uri; 5 import android.nfc.NdefMessage; 6 import android.nfc.NdefRecord; 7 import android.nfc.NfcAdapter; 8 import android.nfc.Tag; 9 import android.nfc.tech.Ndef; 10 import android.nfc.tech.NdefFormatable; 11 import android.os.Bundle; 12 import android.widget.Toast; 13 14 public class AutoOpenUriActivity extends Activity { 15 private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter; 16 private PendingIntent pendingIntent; 17 18 @Override 19 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 20 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 21 22 setContentView(R.layout.activity_auto_open_uri); 23 nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this); 24 pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, new Intent(this, 25 getClass()), 0); 26 27 } 28 29 @Override 30 public void onResume() { 31 super.onResume(); 32 if (nfcAdapter != null) 33 nfcAdapter 34 .enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent, null, null); 35 } 36 37 @Override 38 public void onNewIntent(Intent intent) { 39 //第1步,取得NFC 标签 40 Tag detectedTag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG); 41 writeNFCTag(detectedTag); 42 } 43 44 @Override 45 public void onPause() { 46 super.onPause(); 47 if (nfcAdapter != null) 48 nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this); 49 50 } 51 52 public void writeNFCTag(Tag tag) { 53 if (tag == null) { 54 return; 55 } 56 Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.bing.com"); 57 NdefMessage ndefMessage = new NdefMessage( 58 new NdefRecord[] { NdefRecord.createUri(uri) }); 59 int size = ndefMessage.toByteArray().length; 60 try{ 61 Ndef ndef = Ndef.get(tag); 62 63 if (ndef != null){// 已经格式化 64 ndef.connect(); 65 if (!ndef.isWritable()) { 66 return; 67 } 68 if (ndef.getMaxSize() < size) { 69 return; 70 } 71 ndef.writeNdefMessage(ndefMessage); 72 Toast.makeText(this, "ok", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 73 } else {// 标签未格式化 74 // 第1步,获取NdefFormatable 75 NdefFormatable format = NdefFormatable.get(tag); 76 if (format != null){// 可以格式化 77 // 第2步,连接 78 format.connect(); 79 // 第3步,格式化同时把数据写入到标签中. 80 format.format(ndefMessage); 81 Toast.makeText(this, "ok", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 82 } else {// 不可格式化 83 Toast.makeText(this, "formating is failed", 84 Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 85 } 86 } 87 88 } catch (Exception e) { 89 e.printStackTrace(); 90 } 91 } 92 93 }