搭建Spring不用说肯定是必须的,前端使用SpringMVC 而不使用Struts2是因为SpringMVC的效率要比struts2要高很多,虽然struts2有丰富的标签可以使用,使用Mybatis是因为以后项目要做报表模块,Mybatis使用SQL Mapping的方式很容易操作数据库。
这里我们使用intellij idea来做我们的开发工具,废话不多说,开干。框架的版本是
Spring 3.2.8.RELEASE
Spring MVC 3.2.8.RELEASE
mybatis 3.2.8
一、创建Maven Web项目
(略)本项目中用的maven是 3.3.3版本的,要求jdk版本是1.7之后的
二、在pom.xml中加入项目依赖的jar包
项目包依赖关系如下:
pom文件如下:
<properties>
<!-- Generic properties -->
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- Web -->
<jsp.version>2.2</jsp.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet.version>3.0.1</servlet.version>
<!-- Spring -->
<spring-framework.version>3.2.8.RELEASE</spring-framework.version>
<!-- Logging -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>
<!-- Test -->
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Aspect oriented-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring and Transactions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging with SLF4J & Log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis &mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--commons-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other Web dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
三、添加日志的支持
日志我们使用slf4j,并用log4j来实现
SLF4J不同于其他日志类库,与其它有很大的不同。SLF4J(Simple logging Facade for Java)不是一个真正的日志实现,而是一个抽象层( abstraction layer),它允许你在后台使用任意一个日志类库。
SLF4J还有很多优点,具体可以参考 http://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2013/08/why-use-sl4j-over-log4j-for-logging-in.html
日志的实现类还是用熟悉的log4j,先要在项目的pom.xml文件中加入日志的支持
<!-- Logging with SLF4J & Log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>
配置很简单,log4j的详细配置可以参考log4j官网
log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Threshold = DEBUG
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.A2=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A2.File=${catalina.home}/logs/
log4j.appender.A2.Append=false
log4j.appender.A2.DatePattern='-'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.A2.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A2.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
三、整合Spring+Mybatis
把Spring和Mybatis的jar包都引入之后就可以整合这两个框架了
先看下项目的相关配置文件
其中gererator.properties和generatorConfig.xml是用来根据数据库自动生成mapper接口,实体,以及映射文件的
mybatis-config是mybatis的一些映射的相关配置,比如mapper,cache等
spring-mybatis是自动扫描,自动装配mapper以及datasource,sqlSessionFactory等配置
这些会在接下来详细说明
1.JDBC配置文件
jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.maxActive=20
jdbc.maxIdle=5
jdbc.defaultAutoCommit=true
jdbc.removeAbandoned=true
jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout=30
jdbc.logAbandoned=true
jdbc.testWhileIdle=true
jdbc.validationQuery=select 1 from dual
jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun=10
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
2.创建spring-mybatis.xml
创建spring-mybatis.xml来配置mybatis的一些信息,主要是数据源、事务、自动扫描、自动注入等功能
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- enable component scanning -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zeusjava" />
<!-- enable autowire -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- enable transaction demarcation with annotations -->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<!-- 读取mysql jdbc的配置-->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源,从上面配置文件读取-->
<!-- 数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}" />
<property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}" />
<property name="maxIdle" value="${jdbc.maxIdle}" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="${jdbc.defaultAutoCommit}" />
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="${jdbc.removeAbandonedTimeout}" />
<property name="logAbandoned" value="${jdbc.logAbandoned}" />
<!--主动检测连接池是否有效-->
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${jdbc.testWhileIdle}" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="${jdbc.validationQuery}" />
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${jdbc.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />
<property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="${jdbc.numTestsPerEvictionRun}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置扫描Domain的包路径 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity"/>
<!-- 配置mybatis配置文件的位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 配置扫描Mapper XML的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置扫描Mapper接口的包路径 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao"/>
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="mybatisTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="mybatisTransactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="accept*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="reject*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="recover*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="sync*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="txPointcut"
expression="execution(public * com.zeusjava.kernel.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="txPointcut" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
3.创建数据库表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
insert into `user`(`id`,`user_name`,`password`) values (1,'赵宏轩','123456');
4.创建User的Mapping映射文件,User实体和Mapper接口
1.在pom.xml中添加mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件
<build> <finalName>HelloSSM</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> <configuration> <verbose>true</verbose> <overwrite>true</overwrite> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
2.在maven项目下的src/main/resources 目录下建立名为 generatorConfig.xml的配置文件以及和generator有关的属性文件,作为mybatis-generator-maven-plugin 插件的执行目标 generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <!--导入属性配置 --> <properties resource="generator.properties"></properties> <!--指定特定数据库的jdbc驱动jar包的位置 --> <classPathEntry location="${jdbc.driverLocation}"/> <context id="default" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <!-- optional,旨在创建class时,对注释进行控制 --> <commentGenerator> <property name="suppressDate" value="true" /> </commentGenerator> <!--jdbc的数据库连接 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driverClassName}" connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"> </jdbcConnection> <javaTypeResolver > <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false" /> </javaTypeResolver> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity" targetProject="src/main/java"> <!-- 是否对model添加 构造函数 --> <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/> <!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName --> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 --> <property name="immutable" value="true"/> <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/> </javaModelGenerator> <!--Mapper映射文件生成所在的目录 为每一个数据库的表生成对应的SqlMap文件 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.mapper" targetProject="src/main/java"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/> </sqlMapGenerator> <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao" targetProject="src/main/java" type="MIXEDMAPPER"> <property name="enableSubPackages" value=""/> <property name="exampleMethodVisibility" value=""/> <property name="methodNameCalculator" value=""/> <property name="rootInterface" value=""/> </javaClientGenerator> <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" selectByExampleQueryId="false"> </table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
还有与之相关联的generator.properties文件
jdbc.driverLocation=D:\\idea\\maven\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.29\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.29.jar
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
3.在Intellij IDEA添加一个“Run运行”选项,使用maven运行mybatis-generator-maven-plugin插件
1).点击Run,选择Edit Configurations
2).点击左上角的+
,选择
maven
3).输入name,选择Working directory,Command line 填上
mybatis-generator:generate -e
4.点击运行查看结果
运行插件控制台如果打印build Success 就说明成功了
会在指定目录产生三个文件,分别是实体
,
Mapper接口
,
Mapping配置文件
5.创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="false"/>
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
<setting name="localCacheScope" value="STATEMENT"/>
<setting name="multipleResultSetsEnabled" value="true"/>
<setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true"/>
<setting name="defaultStatementTimeout" value="25000"/>
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否使用插入数据后自增主键的值,需要配合keyProperty使用 -->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User" />
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<!--<mapper resource="com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<!--<mapper class="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
<!--<mapper url="file:///D:/idea/HelloSSM/src/main/java/com/zeusjava/kernel/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<package name="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao"/>
<!--<mapper class="com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
其中最后的mapper有四种配置方式,但是,在我的电脑上只有使用url的方式才行,不知道是怎么回事,待查询。
6.建立Service接口和实现类
IUserService.java代码如下
package com.zeusjava.kernel.service;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
/**
* Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
*/
public interface IUserService {
public User getUserById(int userId);
}
UserServiceImpl.java的代码如下
package com.zeusjava.kernel.service.impl;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.dao.UserMapper;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
*/
@Service("userService")
public class IUserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
@Override
public User getUserById(int userId) {
return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(userId);
}
}
7.建立测试类
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/17.
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) //表示继承了SpringJUnit4ClassRunner类
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:conf/spring/beans-mybatis.xml"})
public class SSMTest {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SSMTest.class);
@Resource
private IUserService userService = null;
@Test
public void test1() {
User user = userService.getUserById(1);
logger.info("姓名:"+user.getUserName());
}
}
运行单元测试,结果如下,说明spring和mybatis的整合已经完成。
四、和SpringMVC整合
和Spring MVC的整合就简单的多了,只需要添加一个Spring MVC配置文件,和配置一下Web.xml就行了,我在前面的博客写过一篇文章,请戳 Maven整合Spring MVC搭建笔记-ZeusJava Blog
1.配置Spring MVC 配置文件zeusjava-servlet.xml
在配置文件里主要配置 自动扫描控制器
, 视图解析器
, 注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<!-- 激活利用注解进行装配 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- ① :对 web 包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成 Bean 创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zeusjava.web.controller"/>
<!-- ② :启动 Spring MVC 的注解功能,完成请求和注解 POJO 的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>
<!-- ③ :对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>
2.配置web.xml
在web.xml里配置Spring MVC的DispatcherServlet和mybatis的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>HelloSSM</display-name>
<!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- Spring监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring MVC servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
3.在WEB_INF/jsp建立一个简单的测试页面user.jsp
<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<body>
<h1>用户ID为${user.id}的用户详情</h1>
ID:${user.id}
姓名:${user.userName}
</body>
</html>
4.建立User控制器
通过url传入一个id,解析这个id然后查询数据库,得到User对象放入jsp页面显示。
package com.zeusjava.web.controller;
/**
* Created by LittleXuan on 2015/10/18.
*/
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.entity.User;
import com.zeusjava.kernel.service.IUserService;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Resource
private IUserService userService;
@RequestMapping(value="/userInfo/{id}", method= RequestMethod.GET)
public String toIndex(HttpServletRequest request, Model model,@PathVariable("id") String id) {
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(id)){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("id不能为空");
}
int userId = Integer.parseInt(id);
User user = this.userService.getUserById(userId);
model.addAttribute("user", user);
return "user";
}
}
5.添加tomcat服务器并部署war包
1. File-Project Structure
点击 Artifacts
一栏
点击 +
,选择 Web-Application-Exploded
然后选择from maven选中本项目
Web Application Exploded是没有压缩的war包,相当于文件夹
Web Application Achieved是雅俗后的war包
2.intellij会自动帮我们生成一个war包
3.点击 Run-Run Configurations
点击 +
选择 tomcat server->local
4.点击 Configure
5.点击 Deployment选项卡
,点击 +
号,选择一个artifact,就是第二部的war包
6.OK启动服务器
在任务栏输入 http://localhost:8081/HelloSSM/user/userInfo/1
,回车,结果如下:
一个简单的SSM项目环境就搭建好了。
五、和ehcache的整合
Ehcache是Hibernate的默认的cache,但是mybatis中需要自己集成,在Mybatis中使用会大大增加性能,下面开始整合mybatis和Ehcache
1.使用首先要把需要的jar包依赖加入pom中
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.m3</version>
</dependency>
2.在Resource中添加一个ehcache.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false">
<diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />
<defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
<cache name="testCache" eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="100"
overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
timeToLiveSeconds="300" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />
</ehcache>
说明:
name:Cache的唯一标识
maxElementsInMemory:内存中最大缓存对象数
maxElementsOnDisk:磁盘中最大缓存对象数,若是0表示无穷大
eternal:Element是否永久有效,一但设置了,timeout将不起作用
overflowToDisk:配置此属性,当内存中Element数量达到maxElementsInMemory时,Ehcache将会Element写到磁盘中
timeToIdleSeconds:设置Element在失效前的允许闲置时间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用,可选属性,默认值是0,也就是可闲置时间无穷大
timeToLiveSeconds:设置Element在失效前允许存活时间。最大时间介于创建时间和失效时间之间。仅当element不是永久有效时使用,默认是0.,也就是element存活时间无穷大
diskPersistent:是否缓存虚拟机重启期数据
diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds:磁盘失效线程运行时间间隔,默认是120秒
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB:这个参数设置DiskStore(磁盘缓存)的缓存区大小。默认是30MB。每个Cache都应该有自己的一个缓冲区
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy:当达到maxElementsInMemory限制时,Ehcache将会根据指定的策略去清理内存。默认策略是LRU(最近最少使用)。你可以设置为FIFO(先进先出)或是LFU(较少使用)
3.在spring-mybatis.xml中加入chache配置
<!-- 使用ehcache缓存 -->
<bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:ehcache.xml" />
</bean>
4.在mapper.xml中配置cache
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.LoggingEhcache" >
<property name="timeToIdleSeconds" value="3600"/>
<property name="timeToLiveSeconds" value="3600"/>
<property name="maxEntriesLocalHeap" value="1000"/>
<property name="maxEntriesLocalDisk" value="10000000"/>
<property name="memoryStoreEvictionPolicy" value="LRU"/>
</cache>
type是使用的cache类型, LoggingEhcache
会记录下日志,如果不需要日志的话可以使用 EhcacheCache
这样配置之后,所以的操作都会执行缓存,如果有的操作不需要的话,可以在sql配置里将useCache设置为 false
@Select({
"select",
"id, user_name, password",
"from user",
"where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}"
})
@Options(useCache = false,timeout = 10000,flushCache = false)
@ResultMap("BaseResultMap")
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
5.测试性能
测试代码
@Test
public void test1() {
long beginTime=System.nanoTime();
User user = userService.getUserById(1);
long endTime=System.nanoTime();
System.out.println("查询时间 :" + (endTime-beginTime)+"ns");
logger.info("姓名:"+user.getUserName());
}
第一次把useCache设置为 false
第二次把useCache设置为 true
两次执行的时间差了大约 0.4 秒
整个项目已经放到github上了,有需要的可以前往 HelloSSM 查看, 不懂的地方欢迎探讨...