资源文件file1
hadoop
test
hello
word
资源文件file2
happy
birthday
this
is
a
test
最终的结果
hadoop
test
hello
word
happy
birthday
this
is
a
test
分析:将两个文件合并成一个文件,是一个很简单的案例。设想我们可以将value设为空,这样就只有key在输出的时候直接数据就可以了。map过程将两个文件的每一行设为key,值设为空。在Reduce阶段只用将map阶段整理好的数据输出就可以了。
实现:
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|
package
com.bwzy.hadoop;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.StringTokenizer;
import
org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import
org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import
org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import
org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.Context;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import
org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import
org.apache.hadoop.util.Tool;
import
org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner;
import
com.bwzy.hadoop.WordCount.Map;
import
com.bwzy.hadoop.WordCount.Reduce;
public
class
HeBing
extends
Configured
implements
Tool {
public
static
class
Map
extends
Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text> {
public
void
map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) {
String line = value.toString();
try
{
context.write(
new
Text(line),
new
Text(
""
));
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch
(InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public
static
class
Reduce
extends
Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
public
void
reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,
Context context)
throws
IOException, InterruptedException {
context.write(key,
new
Text(
""
));
}
}
@Override
public
int
run(String[] arg0)
throws
Exception {
Job job =
new
Job(getConf());
job.setJobName(
"HeBing"
);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.
class
);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.
class
);
job.setMapperClass(Map.
class
);
job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.
class
);
job.setReducerClass(Reduce.
class
);
job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.
class
);
job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.
class
);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job,
new
Path(arg0[
0
]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,
new
Path(arg0[
1
]));
boolean
success = job.waitForCompletion(
true
);
return
success ?
0
:
1
;
}
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
int
ret = ToolRunner.run(
new
HeBing(), args);
System.exit(ret);
}
}
|
运行:
1:将程序打包
选中打包的类-->右击-->Export-->java-->JAR file--填入保存路径-->完成
2:将jar包拷贝到hadoop的目录下。(因为程序中用到来hadoop的jar包)
3:将资源文件上传到定义的hdfs目录下
创建hdfs目录命令(在hadoop已经成功启动的前提下):hadoop fs -mkdir /自定义/自定义/input
上传本地资源文件到hdfs上:hadop fs -put -copyFromLocal /home/user/Document/file1 /自定义/自定义/input
hadop fs -put -copyFromLocal /home/user/Document/file2 /自定义/自定义/input
4:运行MapReduce程序:
hadoop jar /home/user/hadoop-1.0.4/HeBing.jar com.bwzy.hadoop.HeBing /自定义/自定义/input /自定义/自定义/output
说明:hadoop运行后会自动创建/自定义/自定义/output目录,在该目录下会有两个文件,其中一个文件中存放来MapReduce运行的结果。如果重新运行该程序,需要将/自定义/自定义/output目录删除,否则系统认为该结果已经存在了。
5:运行的结果为
hadoop
test
hello
word
happy
birthday
this
is
a
test