一、mapreduce 的 wordcount 旧API
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextOutputFormat;
- /**
- *
- * 描述:WordCount explains by Felix
- * @author Hadoop Dev Group
- */
- public class WordCount
- {
- /**
- * MapReduceBase类:实现了Mapper和Reducer接口的基类(其中的方法只是实现接口,而未作任何事情)
- * Mapper接口:
- * WritableComparable接口:实现WritableComparable的类可以相互比较。所有被用作key的类应该实现此接口。
- * Reporter 则可用于报告整个应用的运行进度,本例中未使用。
- *
- */
- public static class Map extends MapReduceBase implements
- Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>
- {
- /**
- * LongWritable, IntWritable, Text 均是 Hadoop 中实现的用于封装 Java 数据类型的类,这些类实现了WritableComparable接口,
- * 都能够被串行化从而便于在分布式环境中进行数据交换,你可以将它们分别视为long,int,String 的替代品。
- */
- private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
- private Text word = new Text();
- /**
- * Mapper接口中的map方法:
- * void map(K1 key, V1 value, OutputCollector<K2,V2> output, Reporter reporter)
- * 映射一个单个的输入k/v对到一个中间的k/v对
- * 输出对不需要和输入对是相同的类型,输入对可以映射到0个或多个输出对。
- * OutputCollector接口:收集Mapper和Reducer输出的<k,v>对。
- * OutputCollector接口的collect(k, v)方法:增加一个(k,v)对到output
- */
- public void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
- OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter)
- throws IOException
- {
- String line = value.toString();
- StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
- while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
- {
- word.set(tokenizer.nextToken());
- output.collect(word, one);
- }
- }
- }
- public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements
- Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>
- {
- public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<IntWritable> values,
- OutputCollector<Text, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter)
- throws IOException
- {
- int sum = 0;
- while (values.hasNext())
- {
- sum += values.next().get();
- }
- output.collect(key, new IntWritable(sum));
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
- {
- /**
- * JobConf:map/reduce的job配置类,向hadoop框架描述map-reduce执行的工作
- * 构造方法:JobConf()、JobConf(Class exampleClass)、JobConf(Configuration conf)等
- */
- JobConf conf = new JobConf(WordCount.class);
- conf.setJobName("wordcount"); //设置一个用户定义的job名称
- conf.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); //为job的输出数据设置Key类
- conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); //为job输出设置value类
- conf.setMapperClass(Map.class); //为job设置Mapper类
- conf.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); //为job设置Combiner类
- conf.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); //为job设置Reduce类
- conf.setInputFormat(TextInputFormat.class); //为map-reduce任务设置InputFormat实现类
- conf.setOutputFormat(TextOutputFormat.class); //为map-reduce任务设置OutputFormat实现类
- /**
- * InputFormat描述map-reduce中对job的输入定义
- * setInputPaths():为map-reduce job设置路径数组作为输入列表
- * setInputPath():为map-reduce job设置路径数组作为输出列表
- */
- FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(conf, new Path(args[0]));
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(conf, new Path(args[1]));
- JobClient.runJob(conf); //运行一个job
- }
- }
二、mapreduce 的 wordcount 新API
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
- import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
- import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
- import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
- public class WordCount {
- /**
- * TokenizerMapper 继续自 Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>
- *
- * [一个文件就一个map,两个文件就会有两个map]
- * map[这里读入输入文件内容 以" \t\n\r\f" 进行分割,然后设置 word ==> one 的key/value对]
- *
- * @param Object Input key Type:
- * @param Text Input value Type:
- * @param Text Output key Type:
- * @param IntWritable Output value Type:
- *
- * Writable的主要特点是它使得Hadoop框架知道对一个Writable类型的对象怎样进行serialize以及deserialize.
- * WritableComparable在Writable的基础上增加了compareT接口,使得Hadoop框架知道怎样对WritableComparable类型的对象进行排序。
- *
- * @author yangchunlong.tw
- *
- */
- public static class TokenizerMapper
- extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
- private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
- private Text word = new Text();
- public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
- ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
- while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
- word.set(itr.nextToken());
- context.write(word, one);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * IntSumReducer 继承自 Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable>
- *
- * [不管几个Map,都只有一个Reduce,这是一个汇总]
- * reduce[循环所有的map值,把word ==> one 的key/value对进行汇总]
- *
- * 这里的key为Mapper设置的word[每一个key/value都会有一次reduce]
- *
- * 当循环结束后,最后的确context就是最后的结果.
- *
- * @author yangchunlong.tw
- *
- */
- public static class IntSumReducer
- extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
- private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
- public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,
- Context context
- ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
- int sum = 0;
- for (IntWritable val : values) {
- sum += val.get();
- }
- result.set(sum);
- context.write(key, result);
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- Configuration conf = new Configuration();
- String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
- /**
- * 这里必须有输入/输出
- */
- if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
- System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
- System.exit(2);
- }
- Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
- job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);//主类
- job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);//mapper
- job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//作业合成类
- job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);//reducer
- job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//设置作业输出数据的关键类
- job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);//设置作业输出值类
- FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));//文件输入
- FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));//文件输出
- System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);//等待完成退出.
- }
- }