JAVA语言利用DOM解析XML文件

利用DOM解析XML文件的时候，会把XML文件预读的内存中，如果是比较大的XML文件或者是移动设备的话，不建议使用此方法

下面是我解析一个XML文件的详细代码

import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import com.fujitsu.cn.model.Patent;
import com.fujitsu.cn.util.LogHelper;
/**
 * 采用DOM解析xml文件
 */
public class DOMDetailService {
	
	public static Patent getPatent(InputStream inStream) throws Exception {
		Patent patent = new Patent();
		
		LogHelper.v("domservice");
		
		DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document = db.parse(inStream);

		//通过getDocumentElement()方法获得该xml文件的根节点
		Element root = document.getDocumentElement();
		//获得以 details为标签对的所有节点对的列表<details></details>
		NodeList detailNodes = root.getElementsByTagName("details");
		
		//由于本xml文件中只有一个这样的标签对，通过item(i)得到该元素，并且进行强制转化
		Element patentElement = (Element) detailNodes.item(0);
		//获得该标签下面的所有标签的节点列表
		NodeList childList = patentElement.getChildNodes();
		
		//对获得到的节点列表进行遍历   getLength()可以得到NodeList列表的长度
		for(int i=0; i<childList.getLength();i++){
			//遍历所有的属性节点   nodelist.item(i)返回一个Node节点
			Node patentAttribut = (Node)childList.item(i);
			
			//由于可能会出现空的节点，对该节点进行判断，判断该节点是不是该xml中的元素
			//Node.ELEMENT_NODE的值为1，表示该节点是一个Element
			if(patentAttribut.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
				//通过getNodeName()得到该Node的名字
				//例如遍历到<type>3</type>，取值以后就是 type
				String tag = patentAttribut.getNodeName();
			//getFirstChild()表示获得该节点下面的第一个孩子，getNodeValue()表示得到该孩子的值
			//例如遍历到<type>3</type>通过该函数得到的值为3
				String val = patentAttribut.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
				if("othercontents".equals(tag)){					
					patent.setOthercontents(val);
				}else 
					if("publiccountry".equals(tag)){
						patent.setCountry(val);
				}else
					if("type".equals(tag)){
						patent.setType(val);
					}
				else
					if("title".equals(tag)){
						patent.setTitle(val);
					}
				else
					if("IPC".equals(tag)){
						patent.setIpc_number(val);
					}
				else
					if("status".equals(tag)){
						patent.setStatus(val);
					}
				else
					if("pagenum".equals(tag)){
						patent.setPagenum(val);
					}
				else
					if("submitid".equals(tag)){
						patent.setSubmit_number(val);
					}
				else
					if("inventors".equals(tag)){
						patent.setInventor(val);
					}
				else
					if("agent".equals(tag)){
						patent.setAgent(val);
					}
				else
					if("claims".equals(tag)){
						patent.setClaims(val);
					}
				else
					if("applicant".equals(tag)){
						patent.setProposer(val);
					}
			}
		}
		inStream.close();
		return patent;
	}
}

对该单元进行测试的测试类如下所示：

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InputStream inStream = new MainTest().getClass().getClassLoader()
				.getResourceAsStream("detail.xml");
		Patent p = DOMDetailService.getPatent(inStream);
		System.out.println(p.getOthercontents());
	}
}

解析的XML文件由于内容太多，已经将其中的内容精简

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<response> 
  <details> 
    <othercontents>1</othercontents> 
    <publiccountry>2</publiccountry> 
    <type>3</type> 
    <title>4</title> 
    <IPC>5</IPC> 
    <status>6</status> 
    <pagenum>7</pagenum> 
    <submitid>8</submitid> 
    <submitdate>9</submitdate> 
    <inventors>10</inventors> 
    <agent>11</agent> 
    <claims>12</claims> 
    <applicant>13</applicant> 
  </details> 
</response>

用到的Model如下所示

public class Patent {
	private String title;
	private String country;
	private String type;
	private String status;
	private String ipc_number;
	private String patent_pages;
	private String submit_number;
	private String submit_data;
	private String proposer;
	private String inventor;
	private String agent;
	private String othercontents;
	private String pagenum;
	private String articleid;
	private String claims;
	
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	public String getCountry() {
		return country;
	}
	public void setCountry(String country) {
		this.country = country;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public String getStatus() {
		return status;
	}
	public void setStatus(String status) {
		this.status = status;
	}
	public String getPatent_pages() {
		return patent_pages;
	}
	public void setPatent_pages(String patentPages) {
		patent_pages = patentPages;
	}
	public String getSubmit_number() {
		return submit_number;
	}
	public void setSubmit_number(String submitNumber) {
		submit_number = submitNumber;
	}
	public String getSubmit_data() {
		return submit_data;
	}
	public void setSubmit_data(String submitData) {
		submit_data = submitData;
	}
	public String getProposer() {
		return proposer;
	}
	public void setProposer(String proposer) {
		this.proposer = proposer;
	}
	public String getInventor() {
		return inventor;
	}
	public void setInventor(String inventor) {
		this.inventor = inventor;
	}
	public String getAgent() {
		return agent;
	}
	public void setAgent(String agent) {
		this.agent = agent;
	}
	public String getIpc_number() {
		return ipc_number;
	}
	public void setIpc_number(String ipcNumber) {
		ipc_number = ipcNumber;
	}
	public String getOthercontents() {
		return othercontents;
	}
	public void setOthercontents(String othercontents) {
		this.othercontents = othercontents;
	}
	public String getPagenum() {
		return pagenum;
	}
	public void setPagenum(String pagenum) {
		this.pagenum = pagenum;
	}
	public String getArticleid() {
		return articleid;
	}
	public void setArticleid(String articleid) {
		this.articleid = articleid;
	}
	public String getClaims() {
		return claims;
	}
	public void setClaims(String claims) {
		this.claims = claims;
	}
	
	
}