1. 创建WCF服务
在vs2010中创建WCF服务应用程序,会自动生成一个接口和一个实现类:(IService1和Service1)
IService1接口如下:
using System.Runtime.Serialization; using System.ServiceModel; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Text; namespace WcfService { [ServiceContract] public interface IService1 { [OperationContract] string GetData(int value); [OperationContract] CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite); } // 使用下面示例中说明的数据约定将复合类型添加到服务操作。 [DataContract] public class CompositeType { bool boolValue = true; string stringValue = "Hello "; [DataMember] public bool BoolValue { get { return boolValue; } set { boolValue = value; } } [DataMember] public string StringValue { get { return stringValue; } set { stringValue = value; } } } }
Service1实现类如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;
namespace WcfService
{
public class Service1 : IService1
{
public string GetData(int value)
{
return string.Format("You entered: {0}", value);
}
public CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite)
{
if (composite == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("composite");
}
if (composite.BoolValue)
{
composite.StringValue += "Suffix";
}
return composite;
}
}
}
2.创建Window Service ,把WCF服务放在window Service中
先在window Service中添加引用,在对话框中选择Projects->Solution然后将wcfservice引入,这就在windows service中引用wcfservice里的service1时就不会报错了。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.ServiceModel;
using WcfService;
namespace WindowsServiceDemo
{
public partial class Baowg : ServiceBase
{
private ServiceHost host;
public Baowg()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
if (this.host != null)
{
this.host.Close();
}
this.host = new ServiceHost(typeof(WcfService.Service1));
this.host.Open();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
if (this.host != null)
{
this.host.Close();
}
}
}
}
增加app.config文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfService.Service1" behaviorConfiguration="basicBehavior">
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8999/Baowg"/> <!--windows service的地址-->
</baseAddresses>
</host>
<!--wcfservice的地址-->
<endpoint address="http://localhost:8999/Service1" contract="WcfService.IService1" binding="basicHttpBinding" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="basicBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
增加安装服务类。
在服务类的设计面板上,点鼠标右键,然后在弹出的菜单上,点add installer项,然后一个叫ProjectInstaller类增加成功。
在设计面板上有两个控件:
一个叫serviceProcessInstaller1.选中它,到属性窗口,选择account,可以选择windows servcie的login用户身份,一般选择NetworkService.
一个叫ServiceInstaller1.选中它到属性窗口,可以设置服务名,启动类型等关于服务的一些设置。
在设计面板上有两个控件:
一个叫serviceProcessInstaller1.选中它,到属性窗口,选择account,可以选择windows servcie的login用户身份,一般选择NetworkService.
一个叫ServiceInstaller1.选中它到属性窗口,可以设置服务名,启动类型等关于服务的一些设置。
3. 安装或卸载Windows 服务
在windows service上生成解决方案,得到exe
管理员身份运行vs2010的命令行,在exe所在目录执行installutil xxxx.exe
在服务管理中启动baowg服务
4. 客户端调用WCF服务
自动生成配置文件app.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <system.serviceModel> <bindings> <basicHttpBinding> <binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" closeTimeout="00:01:00" openTimeout="00:01:00" receiveTimeout="00:10:00" sendTimeout="00:01:00" allowCookies="false" bypassProxyOnLocal="false" hostNameComparisonMode="StrongWildcard" maxBufferSize="65536" maxBufferPoolSize="524288" maxReceivedMessageSize="65536" messageEncoding="Text" textEncoding="utf-8" transferMode="Buffered" useDefaultWebProxy="true"> <readerQuotas maxDepth="32" maxStringContentLength="8192" maxArrayLength="16384" maxBytesPerRead="4096" maxNameTableCharCount="16384" /> <security mode="None"> <transport clientCredentialType="None" proxyCredentialType="None" realm="" /> <message clientCredentialType="UserName" algorithmSuite="Default" /> </security> </binding> </basicHttpBinding> </bindings> <client> <endpoint address="http://localhost:8999/Service1" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" contract="ServiceReference1.IService1" name="BasicHttpBinding_IService1" /> </client> </system.serviceModel> </configuration>