Asp.net core 发送邮件

在开始之前，先做好准备工作
在配置文件中设置好发送邮件的基本信息，在 appsettings.json中添加：

 "NotificationMetadata": {
    "Sender": "wenjie.1223@qq.com",
    "SmtpServer": "smtp.qq.com",
    "Port": 465,
    "Username": "wenjie.1223@qq.com",
    "Password": "pssword"
  }

在Startup.cs中ConfigureServices注册：

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            var notificationMetadata = Configuration.GetSection("NotificationMetadata").Get<NotificationMetadata>();
            services.AddSingleton(notificationMetadata);
            services.AddControllersWithViews();
        }

创建ModelNotificationMetadata类：

  public class NotificationMetadata
    {
        public string Sender { get; set; }
        public string SmtpServer { get; set; }
        public int Port { get; set; }
        public string UserName { get; set; }
        public string Password { get; set; }
    }

EmailMessage类：

 public class EmailMessage
    {
        public MailboxAddress Sender { get; set; }
        public string Subject { get; set; }
        public string Reciever { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }

        public static MimeMessage CreateEmailMessage(EmailMessage message)
        {
            var mimeMessage = new MimeMessage();
            mimeMessage.From.Add(message.Sender);
            mimeMessage.Subject = message.Subject;
            // 支持Html和text文本格式
            mimeMessage.Body = new TextPart(MimeKit.Text.TextFormat.Html)
            { Text = message.Content };
            return mimeMessage;
        }
    }

Controllers中添加构造方法：

private NotificationMetadata _notificationMetadata;

public MailController(NotificationMetadata notificationMetadata)
{
	this._notificationMetadata = notificationMetadata;
}

使用自带的SmtpClient

 public string sendEmail()
        {
            MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
            mailMessage.From = new MailAddress(_notificationMetadata.Sender, "System");
            // 输入发送的人
            mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress("email_address"));
            // 输入cc的人，如果有多个可以多次Add
            mailMessage.CC.Add(new MailAddress("email_address"));
            mailMessage.CC.Add(new MailAddress("email_address"));
            mailMessage.Subject = "这是邮件的标题";
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.Append("这是邮件的内容");
            mailMessage.Body = sb.ToString();
            mailMessage.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            mailMessage.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
            SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
            client.Host = _notificationMetadata.SmtpServer;
            client.Port = _notificationMetadata.Port;
            client.EnableSsl = true;
            client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(_notificationMetadata.UserName, _notificationMetadata.Password);
            try
            {
                client.Send(mailMessage);
                return "邮件已发送，请注意查收！";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                return ex.ToString();
            }
        }

使用MimeKit

 public string sendEmailMimeKit()
        {
            EmailMessage message = new EmailMessage();
            message.Sender = new MailboxAddress("System", _notificationMetadata.Sender);
            message.Subject = "";
            message.Content = "";
            var mimeMessage = EmailMessage.CreateEmailMessage(message);
            mimeMessage.To.Add(address: new MailboxAddress(""));            
            using (SmtpClient smtpClient = new SmtpClient())
            {
                smtpClient.Connect(_notificationMetadata.SmtpServer,
                _notificationMetadata.Port, useSsl:true);
                smtpClient.Authenticate(_notificationMetadata.UserName,
                _notificationMetadata.Password);
                try
                {
                    smtpClient.Send(mimeMessage);
                    smtpClient.Disconnect(true);
                    return "邮件已发送，请注意查收！";
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return ex.ToString();
                }
            }
        }