kubernetes二进制高可用最新15.1部署

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 15:51:52 发布

batanj35857

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 15:51:52 发布

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文章标签：运维 json 开发工具

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/14143894/2428506

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环境：
192.168.30.20 VIP（虚拟）
192.168.30.21 master1
192.168.30.22 master2
192.168.30.23 node1
192.168.30.24 node2
192.168.30.25 k8s-LB1 (master)
192.168.30.26 k8s-LB2 (backup)

关闭swap   swapoff -a 临时     永久 注释：vim /etc/fstab   
关闭防火墙和selinux

关闭防火墙： systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld
Iptables -F

关闭selinux： $ sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config $ setenforce 0
临时 $ setenforce 0

实验由初：部署k8s高可用集群只需要对kube-apiserver进行做keepalived的高可用
Controller-manager和scheduler配置文件中可直接加入--leader-elect=true
可以自动实现leader选举
例如，某一个pod对象创建的请求被3个控制器实例分别执行一次进而创建出一个pod对象副本来。因此，在某一时刻，仅能有一个kube-controller-manager实例处于正常工作状态，余下的均处于备用状态，或者称为等待状态
注意多个实例要都同时启用--leader-elect=true
这种leader选举操作时分布式锁机制的一种应用，它通过创建和维护k8s资源对象来维护锁状态，初始状态时，各controller-manager实例通过竞争的方式去抢占指定的Endpoints。胜利者被选为leader
一、签发证书

Rz -E
传入etcd ca证书json文件便于认证,这里是用于以下证书的配置，我集合在一个脚本里面了
下面我分批执行

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir k8s
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd k8s
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# mkdir etcd-cert
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# mkdir k8s-cert
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# cd etcd-cert/
[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# ls
cfssl.sh  etcd-cert.sh

这里我传了一个cfssl的认证工具，有两种认证形式，openssl、cfssl、我们这里用的cfssl
cfssl是一个证书工具，json、详细信息生成，并赋予权限
这里也可以直接执行，我是把它放到一个脚本里，直接执行的

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cat cfssl.sh 
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
curl -L https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 -o /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson /usr/local/bin/cfssl-certinfo

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# sh cfssl.sh

证书机构准备为你颁发证书，我这里写的是10年，可以根据你自己情况而定

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
  "signing": {
    "default": {
      "expiry": "87600h"
    },
    "profiles": {
      "www": {
         "expiry": "87600h",
         "usages": [
            "signing",
            "key encipherment",
            "server auth",
            "client auth"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}
EOF

这里写的都是CA证书自己的地址

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd CA",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "Beijing",
            "ST": "Beijing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

写完之后查看目录下会给我们生成2个json文件

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# ls
ca-config.json  ca-csr.json  cfssl.sh  etcd-cert.sh

生成根证书，这也是自身拥有的
用cfssl工具初始化一个CA机构生成文件，通过json管道输出

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca -
生成之后会显示pem的证书

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# ls
ca-config.json  ca.csr  ca-csr.json  ca-key.pem  ca.pem  cfssl.sh  etcd-cert.sh

进行颁发证书，给我们的HTTPS进行加密，对我们的etcd进行CA证书的颁发，并写清每台的主机IP，同时rsa的加密算法实现

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "etcd",
    "hosts": [
    "192.168.30.21",
"192.168.30.22",
"192.168.30.23",
"192.168.30.24"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "L": "BeiJing",
            "ST": "BeiJing"
        }
    ]
}
EOF

这里生成了三个证书，可以使用证书了

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# ls
ca-config.json  ca-csr.json  ca.pem    etcd-cert.sh  server-csr.json  server.pem
ca.csr          ca-key.pem   cfssl.sh  server.csr    server-key.pem

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-cert]# cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=www server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

二、部署etcd集群
创建soft的目录放软件包

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# mkdir soft
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd soft
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# ls
etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压etcd软件包，可以在github上下载，一般以amd结尾的

[root@k8s-master1 soft]# tar zxvf etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# ls
etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64  etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# cd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/

etcd是主要的相关配置，etcdctl是管理工具

[root@k8s-master1 etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64]# ls
Documentation  etcd  etcdctl  README-etcdctl.md  README.md  READMEv2-etcdctl.md

创建etcd的目录以便日后管理

[root@k8s-master1 soft]# mkdir /opt/etcd/{cfg,bin,ssl} -p
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# cd etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64/
[root@k8s-master1 etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64]# mv etcd etcdctl /opt/etcd/bin
[root@k8s-master1 etcd-v3.3.10-linux-amd64]# ls /opt/etcd/bin/
etcd  etcdctl

这里我传了一个写了以下配置etcd的脚本，我们分批执行一下

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# vim etcd.sh 
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# chmod +x etcd.sh 
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ls
etcd-cert  etcd.sh  k8s-cert

尝试指定我们的配置etcd文件，输入结果报错

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ./etcd.sh etcd01 192.168.30.21 etcd02=https://192.168.30.22:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.30.23:2380,etcd04=https://192.168.30.24:2380

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/etcd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service.
Job for etcd.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status etcd.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

因为我们这里/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service需要指定三个证书，也是刚才我们生成的，确保key-file在我们启动文件systemd中指定调用的文件耦合,ca.pem、server.pem、server-key.pem。这三个需要放在我们调用中的/opt/etcd/ssl中

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cp /root/k8s/etcd-cert/{ca,server-key,server}.pem /opt/etcd/ssl
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd /opt/etcd/ssl
[root@k8s-master1 ssl]# ls
ca.pem  server-key.pem  server.pem

Server.pem是暴露我们2379端口用的
其他的是用于我们集群中

cat/usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
--initial-cluster-state=new --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem

这下我们的证书已经指定好了。直接启动就可以了，这里因为我们指定的是三个etcd
找不到另外两个节点，所有处于一直启动状态中，我们只需把另外两个节点加入进来就可以了，用ps-ef查看也是没问题的，进程有etcd的

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# systemctl restart etcd
^C
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ps -ef |grep etcd
root       2332   1633  0 10:03 pts/0    00:00:00 systemctl restart etcd
root       2338      1  2 10:03 ?        00:00:00 /opt/etcd/bin/etcd --name=etcd01 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd --listen-peer-urls=https://192.168.30.21:2380 --listen-client-urls=https://192.168.30.21:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 --advertise-client-urls=https://192.168.30.21:2379 --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://192.168.30.21:2380 --initial-cluster=etcd01=https://192.168.30.21:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.30.22:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.30.23:2380,etcd04=https://192.168.30.24:2380 --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster --initial-cluster-state=new --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --peer-cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --peer-key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --peer-trusted-ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem
root       2402   2351  0 10:03 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto etcd

把我们master上opt/etcd的配置文件及启动文件用-r连目录上传到另外两台主机上，还有systemd下的启动调用集群证书文件

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp -r /opt/etcd root@192.168.30.22:/opt
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp -r /opt/etcd root@192.168.30.23:/opt
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp -r /opt/etcd root@192.168.30.24:/opt

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.30.22:/usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.30.23:/usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service root@192.168.30.24:/usr/lib/systemd/system

修改每个节点上的ip以及名称
2379是数据通信的端口，2380是集群直接的端口

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd01"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.22:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.22:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.22:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.22:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.30.21:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.30.22:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.30.23:2380,etcd04=https://192.168.30.24:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
[root@k8s-master2 ~]# systemctl start etcd

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd02"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.23:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.23:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.23:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.23:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.30.21:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.30.22:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.30.23:2380,etcd04=https://192.168.30.24:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl start etcd

#[Member]
ETCD_NAME="etcd03"
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.24:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.24:2379"

#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="https://192.168.30.24:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="https://192.168.30.24:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd01=https://192.168.30.21:2380,etcd02=https://192.168.30.22:2380,etcd03=https://192.168.30.23:2380,etcd04=https://192.168.30.24:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# systemctl start etcd

2379是数据通信的端口，2380是集群直接的端口
检查集群状态，因为我们是自签的证书所有要指定我们的证书pem

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379" cluster-health
member 83ee018d2841375 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.30.22:2379
member 31491770f0472891 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.30.23:2379
member 7d0b0924d5dc6c42 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.30.24:2379
member c04fbd1891457563 is healthy: got healthy result from https://192.168.30.21:2379
cluster is healthy

三、node节点都安装docker
kubernetes二进制高可用最新15.1部署
这里是Centos7安装方式，ce版本是最新的社区版
安装依赖包

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils \
  device-mapper-persistent-data \
  lvm2

添加Docker软件包源

$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装Docker-ce
$ sudo yum install docker-ce
启动Docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker
默认是国外的源，下载会很慢，建议配置国内镜像仓库

#vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
"registry-mirrors": [ "https://registry.docker-cn.com" ]
}
$ systemctl enable docker

建议使用daocloud的加速器
该脚本可以将 --registry-mirror 加入到你的 Docker 配置文件 /etc/docker/daemon.json 中
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
启动Docker
$ sudo systemctl start docker

四、部署fanneld网络
使用k8s网络通信原理实现有两种方案，隧道方案和路由方案
常用fannle、100台以内，支持很多的封包类型，传输形式，支持路由表同一局域网限制，对网络环境跨互联网进行使用，支持已有的进行通信,使用的是重叠网络进行隧道方案设计性能开销大，基于现有的tcp数据包再封装一次，传输，两边有这样一次封装和解封装的进程，使用重叠网络（flannel）

callco、上百台使用BJP 、协议通信，不支持多网络环境，必须在支持bjp的环境，在路由表中的环境学习IP进行通信，一般大型公司使用callco
路由方案是有路由表进行转发的，不会对数据包封装和解封装，性能好，走的是三层，网络层

Overlay Network：覆盖网络，在基础网络上叠加的一种虚拟网络
技术模式，该网络中的主机通过虚拟链路连接起来。
Flannel：是Overlay网络的一种，也是将源数据包封装在另一种网
络包里面进行路由转发和通信，目前已经支持UDP、VXLAN、AWS
VPC和GCE路由等数据转发方式

为你的key设置数组，为k8s节点设置子网，再为大子网分配一个小的子网，再分配到每个node上，数据转发方式为vxlan
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379" set /coreos.com/network/config '{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}'

用get去查看子网范围状态

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# /opt/etcd/bin/etcdctl --ca-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --key-file=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem --endpoints="https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379" get /coreos.com/network/config
{ "Network": "172.17.0.0/16", "Backend": {"Type": "vxlan"}}

下载二进制包

https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz  flannel.sh
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl} -p
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# tar zxvf flannel-v0.10.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# mv flanneld mk-docker-opts.sh /opt/kubernetes/bin
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# chmod +x flannel.sh 
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ./flannel.sh https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld
查看ip a
docker网络和flanneld已经分配同一网络

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ip a
5: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:be:3d:91:69 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.97.1/24 brd 172.17.97.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether 72:1d:9e:dd:4f:a2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.97.0/32 scope global flannel.1

给node2节点部署flannel

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.30.24:/opt
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{flanneld,docker}.service root@192.168.30.24:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl start flanneld
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ip a
5: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:97:f5:6c:cd brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.25.1/24 brd 172.17.25.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether b2:1a:97:5c:61:1f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.25.0/32 scope global flannel.1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# systemctl start flanneld
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# systemctl restart docker
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# ip a
5: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:3f:3c:a8:62 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.77.1/24 brd 172.17.77.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
6: flannel.1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1450 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default 
    link/ether 96:1c:bc:ec:05:d6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.77.0/32 scope global flannel.1

在node2测试创建容器分配的网络，测试网络都是flanneld分配出去的

[root@k8s-node2 ~]# docker run -it busybox
/ # ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue qlen 1000
    inet 172.17.77.2/24 brd 172.17.77.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreve
```r
在node1节点测试node2上的pod容器是否可以通信，是可以的

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ping 172.17.77.2
PING 172.17.77.2 (172.17.77.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.77.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.477 ms
64 bytes from 172.17.77.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=0.445 ms

在node2节点测试node1上的pod容器是否可以通信，是可以的
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# docker run -it busybox
/ # ip a
inet 172.17.97.2/24 brd 172.17.97.255 scope global eth0
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# ping 172.17.97.2
PING 172.17.97.2 (172.17.97.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 172.17.97.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.516 ms


**五、部署master**
这里是自己写的配置

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ls
 master.zip    k8s     soft 
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd k8s
[root@k8s-master1 k8s ~]# unzip master.zip 
Archive:  master.zip
  inflating: apiserver.sh            
  inflating: controller-manager.sh   
  inflating: scheduler.sh  

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ls
apiserver.sh  controller-manager.sh  etcd-cert  etcd.sh  flannel.sh  k8s-cert  scheduler.sh

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd soft/
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# rz -E

把二进制包拿进来，解压完并放到我们的工作目录

[root@k8s-master1 soft]# tar zxvf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
[root@k8s-master1 soft]# cd kubernetes/server/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 bin]# mkdir -p /opt/kubernetes/{bin,cfg,ssl}
[root@k8s-master1 bin]# cp kube-apiserver kube-scheduler kube-controller-manager /opt/kubernetes/bin

监听本机apiserver和etcd的地址

`[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ./apiserver.sh 192.168.30.21 https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379`

设置api-server.sh我们的配置选项中的日志存放位置

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/logs
修改日志存放位置，修改opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-apiserver

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# vim apiserver.sh 
KUBE_APISERVER_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \\
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs  \\
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cd k8s/k8s-cert/
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# ls
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# ls
k8s-cert.sh

修改ip 把节点IP添加进去，并执行，生成证书

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# vim k8s-cert.sh 
cat > server-csr.json <<EOF
{
    "CN": "kubernetes",
    "hosts": [
      "10.0.0.1",
      "127.0.0.1",
      "192.168.30.21",
      "192.168.30.22",
      "192.168.30.23",
      "192.168.30.24",
      "192.168.30.25",
      "192.168.30.26",
      "kubernetes",
      "kubernetes.default",
      "kubernetes.default.svc",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
      "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# bash k8s-cert.sh 

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# ls
admin.csr       ca-config.json  ca.pem               kube-proxy-key.pem  server-key.pem
admin-csr.json  ca.csr          k8s-cert.sh          kube-proxy.pem      server.pem
admin-key.pem   ca-csr.json     kube-proxy.csr       server.csr
admin.pem       ca-key.pem      kube-proxy-csr.json  server-csr.json

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# cp ca.pem server.pem server-key.pem ca-key.pem /opt/kubernetes/ssl/
五、部署apiserver生成token文件
把kubeconfig.sh 拉进来
把第一段复制进来生成token文件
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# cat > token.csv <<EOF
> ${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN},kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"
> EOF
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# cat token.csv 
0fb61c46f8991b718eb38d27b605b008,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# mv token.csv /opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# systemctl start kube-apiserver
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# ps -ef |grep kube
root      59260      1 99 15:26 ?        00:00:06 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=false --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs --v=4 --etcd-servers=https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379 --bind-address=192.168.30.21 --secure-port=6443 --advertise-address=192.168.30.21 --allow-privileged=true --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-50000 --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
root      59275  13922  0 15:26 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube

查看apiserver日志存放位置

[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# ls /opt/kubernetes/logs
kube-apiserver.ERROR
kube-apiserver.INFO
kube-apiserver.k8s-master1.unknownuser.log.ERROR.20190713-195308.66108
kube-apiserver.k8s-master1.unknownuser.log.ERROR.20190713-195313.66130

apiserver默认监听8080

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# netstat -antp | grep :8080
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:8080          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      65327/kube-apiserve

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# chmod +x controller-manager.sh

指定本地连接的ip 127.0.0.1

[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ./controller-manager.sh 127.0.0.1
[root@k8s-master1 k8s]# ./scheduler.sh 127.0.0.1

把kubectl 放到/usr/bin下可以执行了
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# cp /root/soft/kubernetes/server/bin/kubectl /usr/bin/

查看单词缩写

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl api-resources
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-3               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}

七、部署node节点

[root@k8s-master1 cfg]# cat token.csv 
aa70bb385b5a864e477b8c641fbef3d0,kubelet-bootstrap,10001,"system:kubelet-bootstrap"

将kubelet-bootstrap用户绑定到系统集群角色
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubelet-bootstrap --clusterrole=system:node-bootstrapper --user=kubelet-bootstrap

2.创建kubeconfig文件
相当于认证信息，有了认证信息，才有权限访问apiserver

将上面生成的删除，从下面开始

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# vim kubeconfig.sh 
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=aa70bb385b5a864e477b8c641fbef3d0
APISERVER=$1
SSL_DIR=$2

创建kubelet bootstrapping kubeconfig 
export KUBE_APISERVER="https://$APISERVER:6443"

设置集群参数
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=$SSL_DIR/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

设置客户端认证参数
kubectl config set-credentials kubelet-bootstrap \
  --token=${BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN} \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

设置上下文参数
kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
--user=kubelet-bootstrap \
  --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

设置默认上下文
kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=bootstrap.kubeconfig

#----------------------

创建kube-proxy kubeconfig文件

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
  --certificate-authority=$SSL_DIR/ca.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --server=${KUBE_APISERVER} \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kube-proxy \
  --client-certificate=$SSL_DIR/kube-proxy.pem \
  --client-key=$SSL_DIR/kube-proxy-key.pem \
  --embed-certs=true \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context default \
  --cluster=kubernetes \
  --user=kube-proxy \
  --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context default --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# bash kubeconfig.sh 192.168.30.21 /root/k8s/k8s-cert
确保token加入进来
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# cat bootstrap.kubeconfig 
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: kubelet-bootstrap
  name: default
current-context: default
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: kubelet-bootstrap
  user:
    token: aa70bb385b5a864e477b8c641fbef3d0
3.部署kubelet，kube-proxy组件
Bootstrap.kubeconfig用来部署kubelet
Kube-proxy.kubeconfig用来部署kube-proxy
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@192.168.30.23:/opt/kubernetes/cfg
[root@k8s-master1 k8s-cert]# scp bootstrap.kubeconfig kube-proxy.kubeconfig root@192.168.30.24:/opt/kubernetes/cfg

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# unzip node.zip 
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# bash kubelet.sh 192.168.30.23
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kubelet.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service.

把kube-proxy的ipvs规则删除
创建日志目录文件并调用到执行目录下
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# mkdir /opt/kubernetes/logs
[root@k8s-node1 kubernetes]# vim cfg/kubelet
KUBELET_OPTS="--logtostderr=false \
--log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log \
--v=4 \

把kubelet、kube-proxy启动文件传到这个目录下
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp soft/kubernetes/server/bin/{kubelet,kube-proxy} root@192.168.30.23:/opt/kubernetes/bin/
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /root/soft/kubernetes/server/bin/{kubelet,kube-proxy} root@192.168.30.24:/opt/kubernetes/bin/

[root@k8s-node1 kubernetes]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node1 kubernetes]# ps -ef |grep kube
root      10953      1  0 16:31 ?        00:00:06 /opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq --etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379 -etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem -etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
root      34160      1  6 20:58 ?        00:00:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet --logtostderr=false --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.23 --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0
root      34183  16147  0 20:58 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube

验证证书

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE     REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk   3m38s   kubelet-bootstrap   Pending

颁发证书# kubectl certificate approve后面跟node节点的name

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk approved
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.30.23   NotReady   <none>   7s    v1.15.1
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.30.23   Ready    <none>   11s   v1.15.1
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE     REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk   8m15s   kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# vim proxy.sh 
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# bash proxy.sh 192.168.30.23
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-proxy.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service.
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# ps -ef |grep kube-proxy
root      35841      1  0 21:14 ?        00:00:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy --logtostderr=true --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.23 --cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 --proxy-mode=ipvs --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
root      36005  16147  0 21:15 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube-proxy

七.二、部署第二个node节点

[root@k8s-node1 ~]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.30.24:/opt
[root@k8s-node1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kubelet,kube-proxy}.service root@192.168.30.24:/usr/lib/systemd/system/

去node2上操作
[root@k8s-node2 ~]# cd /opt/kubernetes/cfg/
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# ls
bootstrap.kubeconfig  kubelet         kubelet.kubeconfig  kube-proxy.kubeconfig
flanneld              kubelet.config  kube-proxy
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# cd ../ssl
[root@k8s-node2 ssl]# ls
kubelet-client-2019-07-13-21-06-07.pem  kubelet-client-current.pem  kubelet.crt  kubelet.key
删除node1上颁发的证书
[root@k8s-node2 ssl]# rm -rf *
修改一个ip ，找到配置文件把ip上改成第二个node
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# grep 23 *
kubelet:--hostname-override=192.168.30.23 \
kubelet.config:address: 192.168.30.23
kube-proxy:--hostname-override=192.168.30.23 \
这里把kube-proxy 的ipvs删掉
把这些都修改为24主机的IP之后启动
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kube-proxy.service
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# ps -ef |grep kube
root      62846      1  0 16:49 ?        00:00:07 /opt/kubernetes/bin/flanneld --ip-masq --etcd-endpoints=https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379 -etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem -etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem -etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
root      86738      1  6 21:27 ?        00:00:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet --logtostderr=false --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/log --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.24 --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0
root      86780      1 35 21:28 ?        00:00:02 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-proxy --logtostderr=true --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.24 --cluster-cidr=10.0.0.0/24 --proxy-mode=ipvs --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
root      86923  66523  0 21:28 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube

查看到master节点又有新的节点加入
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE   REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-eH_jPNUBXJF6sIii9SvNz9fW71543MLjPvOYWeDteqo   90s   kubelet-bootstrap   Pending
node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk   31m   kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued

颁发证书
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl certificate approve node-csr-eH_jPNUBXJF6sIii9SvNz9fW71543MLjPvOYWeDteqo
certificatesigningrequest.certificates.k8s.io/node-csr-eH_jPNUBXJF6sIii9SvNz9fW71543MLjPvOYWeDteqo approved
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get csr
NAME                                                   AGE     REQUESTOR           CONDITION
node-csr-eH_jPNUBXJF6sIii9SvNz9fW71543MLjPvOYWeDteqo   3m18s   kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued
node-csr-xLNLbvb3cibW-fyr_5Qyd3YuUYAX9DJgDwViu3AyXMk   33m     kubelet-bootstrap   Approved,Issued
查看node节点状态
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.30.23   Ready    <none>   25m   v1.15.1
192.168.30.24   Ready    <none>   51s   v1.15.1

**八、创建一个测试实例**

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl run nginx --image=nginx
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-7cdbd8cdc9-wb228   1/1     Running   0          49s

暴露外部端口进行用户端访问

[root@k8s-master1 ~]#  kubectl expose deployment nginx --port=88 --target-port=80 --type=NodePort
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl get svc 
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP   EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
kubernetes   ClusterIP   10.0.0.1     <none>        443/TCP        20h
nginx        NodePort    10.0.0.27    <none>        88:44364/TCP   20h

访问外网内网都可以

查看pod日志

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl logs nginx-7cdbd8cdc9-2qrcw
Error from server (Forbidden): Forbidden (user=system:anonymous, verb=get, resource=nodes, subresource=proxy) ( pods/log nginx-7cdbd8cdc9-2qrcw)

如果出现报错这里说明缺少一个默认的绑定集群的角色
定义/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config

authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: true

并赋予系统集群一个角色

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding cluster-system-anonymous --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=system:anonymous

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# kubectl logs nginx-7cdbd8cdc9-2qrcw 
172.17.55.0 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:08:22 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"
172.17.55.0 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:08:24 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"
172.17.55.0 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:08:27 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"
172.17.46.1 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:14:37 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.29.0" "-"
.0; Win64; x64; rv:67.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/67.0" "-"
172.17.46.1 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:52:25 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:67.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/67.0" "-"
172.17.46.1 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:52:25 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:67.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/67.0" "-"
172.17.46.1 - - [18/Jul/2019:08:52:25 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10

九．部署master高可用

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp -r /opt/kubernetes/ root@192.168.30.22:/opt
[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /usr/lib/systemd/system/{kube-apiserver,kube-scheduler,kube-controller-manager}.service root@192.168.30.22:/usr/lib/systemd/system

修改kube-apiserver的IP

[root@k8s-master2 cfg]# grep 21 *
kube-apiserver:--etcd-servers=https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379 \
kube-apiserver:--bind-address=192.168.30.21 \
kube-apiserver:--advertise-address=192.168.30.21 \

启动kube-apiserver

[root@k8s-master2 ~]# systemctl start kube-apiserver
[root@k8s-master2 ~]# systemctl start kube-scheduler.service 
[root@k8s-master2 ~]# systemctl start kube-controller-manager.service 
[root@k8s-master2 ~]# ps -ef |grep kube
root       6840      1 12 14:10 ?        00:00:13 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-apiserver --logtostderr=false --log-dir=/opt/kubernetes/logs --v=4 --etcd-servers=https://192.168.30.21:2379,https://192.168.30.22:2379,https://192.168.30.23:2379,https://192.168.30.24:2379 --bind-address=192.168.30.22 --secure-port=6443 --advertise-address=192.168.30.22 --allow-privileged=true --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,ResourceQuota,NodeRestriction --authorization-mode=RBAC,Node --kubelet-https=true --enable-bootstrap-token-auth --token-auth-file=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/token.csv --service-node-port-range=30000-50000 --tls-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server.pem --tls-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/server-key.pem --client-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --etcd-cafile=/opt/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --etcd-certfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server.pem --etcd-keyfile=/opt/etcd/ssl/server-key.pem
root       6913      1  9 14:12 ?        00:00:01 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-scheduler --logtostderr=true --v=4 --master=127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect
root       6945      1 14 14:12 ?        00:00:01 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kube-controller-manager --logtostderr=true --v=4 --master=127.0.0.1:8080 --leader-elect=true --address=127.0.0.1 --service-cluster-ip-range=10.0.0.0/24 --cluster-name=kubernetes --cluster-signing-cert-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --cluster-signing-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --root-ca-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca.pem --service-account-private-key-file=/opt/kubernetes/ssl/ca-key.pem --experimental-cluster-signing-duration=87600h0m0s
root       6953   3519 10 14:12 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kube

把kubectl 从master传过来，查看集群状态

[root@k8s-master1 ~]# scp /usr/bin/kubectl root@192.168.30.22:/usr/bin

因为我们部署了etcd，所有集群状态在master2也能看到

[root@k8s-master2 ~]# kubectl get cs
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE             ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                  
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                  
etcd-3               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true"}   
[root@k8s-master2 ~]# kubectl get node
NAME            STATUS   ROLES    AGE   VERSION
192.168.30.23   Ready    <none>   41m   v1.15.1
192.168.30.24   Ready    <none>   37m   v1.15.1

十．安装nginx实现负载调度

在k8s-LB 1/2上都安装的先决条件：
sudo yum install yum-utils
建立了 yum 库、创建文件/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo有下列内容：

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

[nginx-mainline]
name=nginx mainline repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key

安装 nginx, 请运行以下命令：

sudo yum install nginx

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
worker_processes  4;
修改进程数为4
设置负载均衡器，从stream池子放置需要负载均衡的ip，也是就master上的IP
并代理到我们LB上，用LB来访问，请求分发流量到后端不同的master主机上
stream {
    upstream k8s-apiserver {
        server 192.168.30.21:6443;
        server 192.168.30.22:6443;
    }
    server {
        listen 192.168.30.25:6443;
        proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
    }
}
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# ps -ef |grep nginx
root       2394      1  0 14:56 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx      2395   2394  0 14:56 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      2396   2394  0 14:56 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      2397   2394  0 14:56 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nginx      2398   2394  0 14:56 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       2414   1912  0 14:56 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

确定我们监听的是6443,端口

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# netstat -anpt |grep 6443
tcp        0      0 192.168.30.25:6443      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2394/nginx: master

修改node节点上的ip,指定我们的负载均衡器的IP  192.168.30.25
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim bootstrap.kubeconfig 
server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim kubelet.kubeconfig 
    server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim kube-proxy.kubeconfig  
server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

重启kubelet

[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# ps -ef |grep kubelet
root      39714      1  7 15:05 ?        00:00:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet --logtostderr=true --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.23 --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0
root      39903   4302  0 15:05 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kubelet

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim kubelet.kubeconfig 
 server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim kube-proxy.kubeconfig 
 server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim bootstrap.kubeconfig 
 server: https://192.168.30.25:6443

重启kubelet

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# ps -ef |grep kubelet
root     101094      1  7 15:09 ?        00:00:00 /opt/kubernetes/bin/kubelet --logtostderr=true --v=4 --hostname-override=192.168.30.24 --kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.kubeconfig --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/bootstrap.kubeconfig --config=/opt/kubernetes/cfg/kubelet.config --cert-dir=/opt/kubernetes/ssl --pod-infra-container-image=registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google-containers/pause-amd64:3.0
root     101283  13585  0 15:09 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto kubelet

设置nginx启动日志并记录node节点上的状态日志

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
stream {
    log_format main "$remote_addr $upstream_addr - $time_local $status";
    access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main;
    upstream k8s-apiserver {
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl reload nginx
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# ls /var/log/nginx/
access.log  error.log  k8s-access.log

测试日志日否开启
重启node2上的kubelet,查看k8s-LB1的日志

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet

看到日志已经分配了，并来自两个master上的日志，这里Nginx负载均衡说明没有问题

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log 
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.22:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:15:20:14 +0800 200
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.21:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:15:20:14 +0800 200

十一．部署主从LB +keepalived实现vip 高可用

这里前面我们按照好了,直接把配置scp过来就行
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# scp /root/etc/nginx/nginx.conf root@192.168.30.26:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
修改代理监听的IP为192.168.30.26

[root@k8s-LB2 yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
stream {
    log_format main "$remote_addr $upstream_addr - $time_local $status";
    access_log /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log main;
    upstream k8s-apiserver {
        server 192.168.30.21:6443;
        server 192.168.30.22:6443;
    }
    server {
        listen 192.168.30.26:6443;
        proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;
    }
}

[root@k8s-LB2 yum.repos.d]# nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

重启，日志也启动了

[root@k8s-LB2 yum.repos.d]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log

两个节点都安装keepalived

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# yum install keepalived
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# yum install keepalived

修改主配置文件

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# cp keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"？ y

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id NGINX_MASTER
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的
    priority 100    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90
    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
 virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.30.20/24
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
}

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/check_nginx.sh

count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$")

if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi

写一个脚本，检查nginx进程状态,如果启动失败,那就停掉keepalived,
上文我们在配置文件中也写到了脚本

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$")

if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi
[root@k8s-LB1 keepalived]# chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh
[root@k8s-LB1 keepalived]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@k8s-LB1 keepalived]# ps -ef |grep keepalived
root       4085      1  0 16:15 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       4086   4085  0 16:15 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       4087   4085  0 16:15 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root       4111   1912  0 16:15 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

这里会绑定一个vip 地址，配置文件中设置的

[root@k8s-LB1 keepalived]# ip a
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:12:31:53 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.30.25/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.30.20/24 scope global secondary ens33

把LB1的配置文件转到LB2上，这里修改matser为backup 优先级为90

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf root@192.168.30.26:/etc/keepalived
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id NGINX_MASTER
}

vrrp_script check_nginx {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh"
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP 
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51 # VRRP 路由 ID实例，每个实例是唯一的
    priority 90    # 优先级，备服务器设置 90 
    advert_int 1    # 指定VRRP 心跳包通告间隔时间，默认1秒
    authentication {  
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }   
 virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.30.20/24
    }
    track_script {
        check_nginx
    }
}

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/check_nginx.sh

count=$(ps -ef |grep nginx |egrep -cv "grep|$$")

if [ "$count" -eq 0 ];then
    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi

脚本也传过来

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# scp /etc/keepalived/check_nginx.sh root@192.168.30.26:/etc/keepalived
[root@k8s-LB2 keepalived]# ls
check_nginx.sh  keepalived.conf
[root@k8s-LB2 keepalived]# chmod +x check_nginx.sh 
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# ps -ef |grep keepalived
root      58283      1  0 16:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root      58285  58283  0 16:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root      58286  58283  0 16:32 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/keepalived -D
root      58360   2184  0 16:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto keepalived

测试keepalived是否成功
停掉LB1的Nginx 那么VIP地址就飘到LB上了

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# ip a
 valid_lft 1613sec preferred_lft 1613sec
    inet 192.168.30.26/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.30.20/24 scope global secondary ens33

因为脚本里面我们停掉了keepaived所有就飘不过来了，重启一个keepalived就可以了
脚本写入停掉keepalived，这里主要是给我们提供一个服务挂掉的原因，设置报警之后，挂了说明服务有问题，方面我们去解决，如果不写入脚本,那么vip飘移过去,但是我们不知道服务存在问题，写入就是更好的通知我们状态，LB1问题解决重启keepalived，VIP地址还会回来，因为重点在与优先级的问题,LB1设置的是100，所有优先抢占

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# ip a
  inet 192.168.30.25/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.30.20/24 scope global secondary ens33

十二．接入k8s
只需要修改node节点上kubeconfig的IP为master上的虚拟ip 也就是vip 地址192.168.30.20

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim bootstrap.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim kubelet.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# vim kube-proxy.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kube-proxy

[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim bootstrap.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim kubelet.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# vim kube-proxy.kubeconfig 
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-node1 cfg]# systemctl restart kube-proxy

查看请求目前没有接受到vip 的请求，需要改一下nginx监听的IP

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log 
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.22:6443 - 27/Jul/2019:11:13:59 +0800 200
192.168.30.23 192.168.30.21:6443 - 27/Jul/2019:11:13:59 +0800 200
192.168.30.23 192.168.30.21:6443 - 27/Jul/2019:11:17:19 +0800 200
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.22:6443 - 27/Jul/2019:11:18:11 +0800 200

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
 server {
        listen 0.0.0.0:6443;
        proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;

[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
 server {
        listen 0.0.0.0:6443;
        proxy_pass k8s-apiserver;

[root@k8s-LB2 ~]# systemctl restart nginx

测试重启node节点,查看

[root@k8s-node2 cfg]# systemctl restart kubelet
[root@k8s-LB1 ~]# tail /var/log/nginx/k8s-access.log 
192.168.30.23 192.168.30.22:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:17:14:12 +0800 200
192.168.30.23 192.168.30.21:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:17:14:12 +0800 200
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.22:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:17:14:12 +0800 200
192.168.30.24 192.168.30.21:6443 - 25/Jul/2019:17:14:13 +0800 200