Ubuntu默认启动到字符界面

【修改IP地址】

1、ubuntu系统修改IP地址：sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 219.218.122.168
netmask  255.255.255.0
gateway  219.218.122.254

2、ubuntu系统修改DNS： sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 202.194.15.12

3、使网络生效：sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
Ubuntu8.04虚拟机更换host主机后开机无法加载网卡,提示:No such device
删除缓存文件，重启后解决。
sudo rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
reboot

【ubuntu不能上网】

ifconfig只有lo

sudo service network-manager stop 
sudo rm /var/lib/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.state 
sudo service network-manager start

<2>修改过的/etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system

# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

auto lo

iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.200.99

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.200.100

auto eth1

iface eth1 inet dhcp

auto eth2

iface eth2 inet dhcp

auto ath0

iface ath0 inet dhcp

auto wlan0

iface wlan0 inet dhcp

<3>启动项 /etc/init.d/networking

<4>重启 sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart










原来要想默认不进入xwindows，只需编辑文件”/etc/ default /grub”，

把 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash”

改成GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=”quiet splash text”

（即在GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT项的后面加上” text”），

然后再运行”sudo update-grub”即可。







安装openssh




sudo apt-get install openssh-server




ps -e | grep ssh




能看到sshd 进程