Typescript笔记1 安装和基础类型

通过Nodejs模块编译Typescript

1.安装typescript模块
npm install typescript -g

2.对greeter.ts文件执行编译
tsc greeter.ts

就会得到javascript代码greeter.js

基础类型

//boolean
let isDone:boolean = false;

//number
let dec:number = 6;

//string
let aname:string = "bob";
console.log(aname);
aname = "aaa";
console.log(aname);

//模板字符串
let bname:string = "gene";
let age:number = 37;
let sentence:string = `hello,my name is ${bname}.i will be ${age+1} years old next month`;
console.log(sentence);

//array
let list:number[] = [1,2,3];
let list2:Array<number> = [1,2,3];
console.log(list);
console.log(list2);

//元组 tuple: 可以设定数组已知元素的类型，不同时则编译报错
let x :[string,number];
x = ["hello",10];
console.log(x);

//枚举
enum Color{Red,Green,Blue};
let c:Color = Color.Blue;
console.log(c);

//任意类型
let notsure:any = 4;
notsure = "maybe";
notsure = false;
console.log(notsure);