Opegl随笔

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-16 19:43:10 发布

bbyourbb

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-16 19:43:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bbyourbb/article/details/78004575

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Opengl Demo建立的一般流程为：

1，新建GLSurfaceView 并设为界面为它

 glSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
  glSurfaceView.setEGLContextClientVersion(2);//漏了写这个会没显示
  glSurfaceView.setRenderer(new FreeStyleRenderer(this));
//  glSurfaceView.setRenderer(new AirHockeyRender(this));
  setContentView(glSurfaceView);

2，初始化FloatBuffer变量 用于存储本地数据 floatBuffer的大小由坐标的多少决定vertexData = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(tableVerticesWithTriangles.length * BYTES_PER_FLOAT).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder()).asFloatBuffer();
vertexData.put(tableVerticesWithTriangles);

3，读取着色器内容
String vertexTxt = TextResourceReader.readTextFileFromResource(context, R.raw.vertex_shapder);
String fragTxt = TextResourceReader.readTextFileFromResource(context, R.raw.frag_shapder);

4，编译着色器
//compileShapder
int vertexShapder = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
glShaderSource(vertexShapder, vertexTxt);
glCompileShader(vertexShapder);
int fragShapder = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
glShaderSource(fragShapder, fragTxt);
glCompileShader(fragShapder);

5，链接并使用程序
int program = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(program, vertexShapder);
glAttachShader(program, fragShapder);
glLinkProgram(program);
//use program
glUseProgram(program);

6，获取属性的位置
//attribute的引用
aPositionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, A_POSITION);
uColorLocation = glGetUniformLocation(program, U_COLOR);

7，关联属性以及自定义的数据
vertexData.position(0);
glVertexAttribPointer(aPositionLocation, POSITION_COMPONENT_COUNT, GL_FLOAT, false, 0, vertexData);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(aPositionLocation);

8，在onDrawFrame中绘制
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glUniform4f(uColorLocation,0.5f,0.8f,0.5f,1.0f);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,6);