关于Oracle过程,函数的经典例子及解析

以下皆为自己的学习感受,存档加分享。存档在先,分享在后,若有不妥之处,并无误人子弟之意,请各位AC之间的大牛不吝指教,小生在此鞠躬谢过。

一,Oracle中的过程,函数

对于oracle中的过程和函数,个人觉得可以化为一类,因为它们在写法上并没有什么的不同。公式无非就是

  create or replace Package_name(paramater1 in type,paramater2 in type,out_message out type)

  is

  locate_paramater1 type;

  locate_paramater2 type;

  begin

    begin

        select sth into locate_paramater1  from table_name where 。。。。

    exception

        when no_data_found then

         locate_paramater1:=' ';

        out_message:='Some Information to user to look';    

    end

    begin

        select sth into locate_paramater2  from table_name where 。。。。

    exception

        when no_data_found then

         locate_paramater2:=' ';

        out_message:='Some Information to user to look';    

    end

 

  end

      总而言之,言而总之:包声明,私有数据神马的在紧跟is之后。接着就是一串的begin......exception....end;

 

  函数

  

  create or replace function_name(paramater1 in type,paramater2 in type)

  return return_type;

  is

  locate_paramater1 type;

  locate_paramater2 type;

  out_message return_type;

  begin

    begin

        select sth into locate_paramater1  from table_name where 。。。。

    exception

        when no_data_found then

           locate_paramater1:=' ';

          out_message:='Some Information to user to look'; 

          return  out_message;

        when others then

          out_message:='Error'; 

          return  out_message;

    end

    begin

        select sth into locate_paramater2  from table_name where 。。。。

    exception

        when no_data_found then

         locate_paramater2:=' ';

        out_message:='Some Information to user to look'; 

        return  out_message; 

    end

 

  end

/*  练习一:
函数:
作一函数,完成下面的功能:
输入姓名,课程名,成绩
该过程完成对SC表的插入或修改操作,
若插入成功,返回成功信息,
若该选课信息已经存在,则修改其成绩为输入的成绩,
若遇系统错误,返回错误信息*/
/*
过程:
建立过程,当传入学号和选课门数,首先判断SC_Number表是否存在
,若不存在则创建该表格(包括学号和选修门数两列),
  将传入值插入或修改到SC_Number表中(该生不存在则插入,若存在则修改其选课门数)*/

 

create or replace   procedure inOrUp_Sc_Number(ip_sno in number,ip_courseCount in number)   
                 is
                 tempt_count number(4);
                 e_sc_number number(4);
                 begin
                  
                   begin
                     --tab 是一个系统表,存储当前用户下所拥有的表信息
                     select 1 into e_sc_number from tab where tname='SC_Number';
                   exception
                     when no_data_found then
                       --注意对私有数据的赋值方式!!!!
                       e_sc_number:=0;
                     when others then
                       dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
                       return;
                    end;
                    --endOfBegin
                   if e_sc_number=0 then
                     --这个是动态sql,因为在执行这句话之前不知道是否要执行,所以要用动态的
                     --动态sql的语法:execute immediate 'sql statement'
                     execute immediate
                             'create table SC_Number(sno  number(5) primary key,cnum number(3) )';
                     execute immediate
                             'insert into SC_Number select sno,count(*) from sc group by sno';
                             commit;
                   end if;
                  
                   begin
                     --这个也是动态sql
                     --需要注意的是给动态sql,动态的赋值,=:number  useing paramater
                     execute immediate
                             'select 1 from SC_Number where sno=:1' into tempt_count using trim(ip_sno);
                   exception
                      when no_data_found then
                              tempt_count:=0;
                      when others then
                           dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
                           return;
                    end;
                    --endOfBegin
                   if  tempt_count=1 then
                     begin
                     execute immediate
                             --这个还是动态sql
                             --需要注意的是给动态sql,动态的赋值,=:number  useing paramater
                             'update SC_Number set cnum=:1 where sno=:2'using ip_courseCount,trim(ip_sno);
                             commit;
                     exception
                       when others then
                          dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
                          return;
                     end;
                   end if;
                     --endOfIf    
                   if  tempt_count=0 then
                     begin
                       execute immediate
                       --为神马这么多动态sql
                       'insert into SC_Number values(:1,:2)'using ip_sno,ip_courseCount;
                       commit;
                     exception
                       when others then
                         dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
                         return;
                     end;
                   end if;
                   --endOfIf
                   end;

 

原文出自:http://www.cnblogs.com/sc-xx/archive/2011/12/22/2298381.html

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