linxu 系统 安装 使用Dmidecode命令，查看服务器硬件信息

公司linux系统服务器业务一般都在外地，如果某时想知道，服务器的CPU、主板，内存型号或者bios信息怎么办？除了到机房或者重启服务器按delete进入bios查看，还

 

有没有更好的办法？答案是肯定的，有！不需要到机房、不需要重启进入bios。使用dmidecode 命令即可查看服务器一些硬件信息和bios信息。配置使用方法如下：

 

Dmidecode简介

DMI (Desktop Management Interface, DMI)就是帮助收集电脑系统信息的管理系统，DMI信息的收集必须在严格遵照SMBIOS规范的前提下进行。 SMBIOS(System Management BIOS)

 

是主板或系统制造者以标准格式显示产品管理信息所需遵循的统一规范。SMBIOS和DMI是由行业指导机构Desktop Management Task Force (DMTF)起草的开放性的技术标准，其中

 

DMI设计适用于任何的平台和操作系统。

 

1.软件安装

 

#查看软件包是否安装

 

rpm  -qa|grep dmidecode

dmidecode-2.11-2.el6.x86_64

 

 

#如果没有安装，使用下面命令安装；

yum install -y dmidecode

 

#参数

-d, --dev-mem FILE Read memory from device FILE (default: /dev/mem)

从设备文件读信息，输出内容与不加参数标准输出相同

-h, --help Display this help text and exit

显示帮助信息

-q, --quiet Less verbose output

显示更少的简化信息

-s, --string KEYWORD Only display the value of the given DMI string

只显示指定DMI字符串的信息

-t, --type TYPE Only display the entries of given type

只显示指定条目的信息

-u, --dump Do not decode the entries

显示未解码的原始条目内容

--dump-bin FILE Dump the DMI data to a binary file

--from-dump FILE Read the DMI data from a binary file

-V, --version Display the version and exit

显示版本信息

 

#有效输入关键词:

bios

system

baseboard

chassis

processor

memory

Cache

connector

slot

 

#全部编码列表

0 BIOS

1 System

2 Base Board

3 Chassis

4 Processor

5 Memory Controller

6 Memory Module

7 Cache

8 Port Connector

9 System Slots

10 On Board Devices

11 OEM Strings

12 System Configuration Options

13 BIOS Language

14 Group Associations

15 System Event Log

16 Physical Memory Array

17 Memory Device

18 32-bit Memory Error

19 Memory Array Mapped Address

20 Memory Device Mapped Address

21 Built-in Pointing Device

22 Portable Battery

23 System Reset

24 Hardware Security

25 System Power Controls

26 Voltage Probe

27 Cooling Device

28 Temperature Probe

29 Electrical Current Probe

30 Out-of-band Remote Access

31 Boot Integrity Services

32 System Boot

33 64-bit Memory Error

34 Management Device

35 Management Device Component

36 Management Device Threshold Data

37 Memory Channel

38 IPMI Device

39 Power Supply

40 Additional Information

41 Onboard Device

 

 

#使用方法

 

#事例1

dmidecode -t bios

 

# dmidecode 2.11

SMBIOS 2.5 present.

 

Handle 0x0005, DMI type 0, 24 bytes

BIOS Information

        Vendor: Intel Corp.

        Version: S3420TH.86B.01.01.0011.121620091734

        Release Date: 12/16/2009

        Address: 0xF0000

        Runtime Size: 64 kB

        ROM Size: 8192 kB

        Characteristics:

                PCI is supported

                PNP is supported

                BIOS is upgradeable

                BIOS shadowing is allowed

                Boot from CD is supported

                Selectable boot is supported

                EDD is supported

                3.5"/2.88 MB floppy services are supported (int 13h)

                Print screen service is supported (int 5h)

                8042 keyboard services are supported (int 9h)

                Serial services are supported (int 14h)

                CGA/mono video services are supported (int 10h)

                ACPI is supported

                USB legacy is supported

                LS-120 boot is supported

                ATAPI Zip drive boot is supported

                Function key-initiated network boot is supported

                Targeted content distribution is supported

        BIOS Revision: 17.19

        Firmware Revision: 0.0

 

Handle 0x001E, DMI type 13, 22 bytes

BIOS Language Information

        Language Description Format: Long

        Installable Languages: 1

                en|US|iso8859-1

        Currently Installed Language: en|US|iso8859-1

 

#事例2

dmidecode -t system

 

# dmidecode 2.11

SMBIOS 2.5 present.

 

Handle 0x0002, DMI type 1, 27 bytes

System Information

        Manufacturer: Not Specified

        Product Name: Lenovo WQ R512 G2

        Version: ....................

        Serial Number: NC123456789

        UUID: Not Present

        Wake-up Type: AC Power Restored

        SKU Number: Not Specified

        Family: Not Specified

 

Handle 0x001A, DMI type 12, 5 bytes

System Configuration Options

        Option 1: J1G2/J9J1 2-3: Close to clear CMOS

 

Handle 0x001B, DMI type 12, 5 bytes

System Configuration Options

        Option 1: J2G3/J9H3 2-3: Close for BIOS Recovery

 

Handle 0x001C, DMI type 12, 5 bytes

System Configuration Options

        Option 1: J1A1/J5A1 2-3: Close to Force BMC Update Mode

 

Handle 0x0020, DMI type 32, 20 bytes

System Boot Information

        Status: No errors detected

 

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