过一下Struts2-8（文件上传下载）

beeworkshop

于 2020-04-21 16:11:50 发布

阅读量164

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/beeworkshop/article/details/105655486

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

152 篇文章 3 订阅

订阅专栏

一. 文件上传

要点

基于struts2拦截器实现。
前端使用fileupload组件。
Form配置：enctype=“multipart/form-data”
获取上传文件（形式约定）：文件表单的name
获取上传文件名（形式约定）：name+FileName
获取上传文件类型（形式约定）：name+ContentType

配置文件的大小和类型

<param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/x-png,image/gif,image/jpg,image/jpeg</param>
<param name="maximumSize">81101</param>
<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>

大文件上传
Struts2 文件上传大小默认是 2M。

<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="2097152"></constant>

实例

前端

fileupload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- 显示内部错误信息 -->
	<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
	
	<form action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		文件：<input type="file" name="beeupload" /><br /> <input type="submit"
			value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>文件上传成功！
</body>
</html>

后端

src/struts.xml的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="file" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="upload" class="com.bee.action.FileUploadAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result> 注意这里的/目录指WebContent/
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

FileUploadAction处理类

package com.bee.action;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private File beeupload; // 文件，必须与前端<input type="file" name="beeupload" />中的name属性值对应。

	private String beeuploadFileName; // 文件名（形式：name+FileName)

	private String beeuploadContentType; // 文件类型（形式：name+ContentType）

	public File getBeeupload() {
		return beeupload;
	}

	public void setBeeupload(File beeupload) {
		this.beeupload = beeupload;
	}

	public String getBeeuploadFileName() {
		return beeuploadFileName;
	}

	public void setBeeuploadFileName(String beeuploadFileName) {
		this.beeuploadFileName = beeuploadFileName;
	}

	public String getBeeuploadContentType() {
		return beeuploadContentType;
	}

	public void setBeeuploadContentType(String beeuploadContentType) {
		this.beeuploadContentType = beeuploadContentType;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("文件名：" + beeuploadFileName);
		System.out.println("文件类型：" + beeuploadContentType);
		String filePath = "e:/tmp/" + beeuploadFileName;
		File dstFile = new File(filePath);
		FileUtils.copyFile(beeupload, dstFile);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

限制文件大小及类型
修改struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="file" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="upload" class="com.bee.action.FileUploadAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<!-- 出错底层return "input"; -->
			<result name="input">/fileupload.jsp</result>

			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<param name="allowedTypes">image/bmp,image/x-png,image/gif,image/jpg,image/jpeg</param>
				<!-- 尺寸单位：Byte -->
				<param name="maximumSize">81101</param>
			</interceptor-ref>

			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

上传大文件
修改struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<!-- 将默认上传文件大小改为40M -->
	<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="40000000"></constant>

	<package name="file" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="upload" class="com.bee.action.FileUploadAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<!-- 出错底层return "input"; -->
			<result name="input">/fileupload.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

多文件上传

filesupload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<s:fielderror></s:fielderror>
	<form action="uploads" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		文件1：<input type="file" name="beeupload" /><br /> 
		文件2：<input type="file" name="beeupload" /><br /> 
		文件3：<input type="file" name="beeupload" /><br />
		<input type="submit" value="提交" />
	</form>
</body>
</html>

FilesUploadAction处理类

package com.bee.action;

import java.io.File;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FilesUploadAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private File[] beeupload; // 文件，必须与前端<input type="file" name="beeupload" />中的name属性值对应。

	private String[] beeuploadFileName; // 文件名（形式：name+FileName)

	private String[] beeuploadContentType; // 文件类型（形式：name+ContentType）

	public File[] getBeeupload() {
		return beeupload;
	}

	public void setBeeupload(File[] beeupload) {
		this.beeupload = beeupload;
	}

	public String[] getBeeuploadFileName() {
		return beeuploadFileName;
	}

	public void setBeeuploadFileName(String[] beeuploadFileName) {
		this.beeuploadFileName = beeuploadFileName;
	}

	public String[] getBeeuploadContentType() {
		return beeuploadContentType;
	}

	public void setBeeuploadContentType(String[] beeuploadContentType) {
		this.beeuploadContentType = beeuploadContentType;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		for (int i = 0; i < beeupload.length; i++) {
			System.out.println("文件名：" + beeuploadFileName[i]);
			System.out.println("文件类型：" + beeuploadContentType[i]);
			String filePath = "e:/tmp/" + beeuploadFileName[i];
			File dstFile = new File(filePath);
			FileUtils.copyFile(beeupload[i], dstFile);
		}
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

配置struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="files" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="uploads" class="com.bee.action.FilesUploadAction">
			<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
			<!-- 出错底层return "input"; -->
			<result name="input">/filesupload.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

2. 文件下载

要点

返回的是文件流。
关键配置和语句

<param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${fileName}</param>

InputStream getInputStream()

实例

前端filedownload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="download">文件下载</a>
</body>
</html>

后端Action处理类

package com.bee.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class FileDownloadAction extends ActionSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String fileName;

	public String getFileName() throws Exception {
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"); // 编码转换。
		return fileName;
	}

	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	public InputStream getInputStream() throws Exception {
		File file = new File("e:/tmp/pics/帅哥1.jpg");
		this.fileName = "测试1.jpg";
		return new FileInputStream(file);
	}
}

配置src/struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="file" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="download" class="com.bee.action.FileDownloadAction">
            <result type="stream">
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename=${fileName}</param>
            </result>
        </action>
	</package>
</struts>