spring源码-容器refresh

DongGei

已于 2023-07-31 23:55:52 修改

阅读量399

点赞数 2

分类专栏： JavaWeb-javaEE基础 spring~~~后端框架问题总结文章标签： spring java 后端

于 2023-01-04 22:13:02 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/beginnerdzz/article/details/128555217

版权

问题总结同时被 3 个专栏收录

19 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaWeb-javaEE基础

14 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

spring~~~后端框架

12 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

spring源码

从头开始慢慢看相信你会有收获

铺垫

1.xml信息封装

我们可以预测的大致顺序

xml里的bean 封装成对象定义信息更容易进一步的创建注入

BeanDefinition的属性：可以看出是对xml里信息的封装
public interface BeanDefinitionReader 定义规范

2.使用反射

为什么不用new创建对象？而用反射

使用反射可以获取到类的所有属性所有方法所有的构造器所有注解等

灵活动态创建

3 .bean的作用范围

bean的作用范围

默认单例

反射的3种方法

4.bpp和bfpp的区别和使用

bpp和bfpp的区别

bfpp的使用范围

自己写一个bean工厂后置处理

使用beanFactory的方法可以自定义处理拿到BeanDefinition 进行修改

使用自己的这个 bean工厂后置处理：

配置文件配置

之后就可使用了在启动项目后就会生效

5.实例化和初始化

创建对象 --> 实例化和初始化

6 .实例化的流程，Aware接口

实例化的流程

init-method在哪？如果不定义的话就是什么都不干

使用案例：

Aware到底是什么接口？

例子

实现了BeanNameAware接口，必须实现setBeanName（String beanName）方法,然后自己定义一个成员变量在setBeanName方法中{this.beanName=beanName}; 这样就拿到了beanName。

例子二

实现了ApplicationContextAware接口,定义一个成员变量在setApplicationContext方法中{this.applicationContext=applicationContext};

先拿到哪个就对实现哪个接口

相关：如果在实现了某个aware 对调用对应的方法

7. BeanPostProcess.before和.after

BeanPostProcess.before和BeanPostProcess.after的作用是什么？

aop的实现是实现了PostProcess接口然后写了after方法在里面使用代理模式创建了代理对象

8.监听器广播器

在上面的实例化到完整对象各个阶段之间

9.FactoryBean和BeanFactory的区别

了解 FactoryBean

FactoryBean和BeanFactory的区别

BeanFactory是个Factory，也就是IOC容器或对象工厂，FactoryBean是个Bean。在Spring中，所有的Bean都是由BeanFactory(也就是IOC容器)来进行管理的。但对FactoryBean而言，这个Bean不是简单的Bean，而是一个能生产或者修饰对象生成的工厂Bean,它的实现与设计模式中的工厂模式和修饰器模式类似 spring整体流程

public class A implements FactoryBean<B> {
	
    @Override
    public B getObject() throws Exception {
        return new B();
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return A.class;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return false;
    }


}
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean1.xml");

        A aBean1 =(A) applicationContext.getBean("&a");
        System.out.println("aBean = " + aBean1);
      	//加&符号 拿到的工厂本身 所以拿到的是A类的对象

        A aBean2 =(A) applicationContext.getBean("a");
        System.out.println("aBean = " + aBean2);
        //class spring_ioc.test.B cannot be cast to class spring_ioc.test.A  因为默认调用的getObject 所以拿到了B类的对象

        B bObject = aBean1.getObject();
        System.out.println("aOobject = " + bObject);
     

    }

    <bean id="a" class="spring_ioc.test.A">

    </bean>

了解：

比如bfpp不是一个方法其实也是一个容器对象是一个bean

整体代码简要分析

spring整体流程大纲图：

spring整体流程大纲 代码调用顺序简要分析

从new ClassPathXmlApplication()开始到底干了点啥？
在这里插入图片描述

下面简单概括一下上面的初始化步骤

prepareRefresh ：初始化前的准备工作，例如对系统属性或者环境变量进行准备及验证。在某些情况下项目的使用需要读取某些系统变量，那么在启动时候，就可以通过准备函数来进行参数的校验。
obtainFreshBeanFactory ：初始化BeanFactory，并进行XML 文件读取（如果需要的话）。这一步之后ApplicationContext就具有BeanFactory 所提供的功能，也就是可以进行Bean的提取等基础操作了。
prepareBeanFactory ：对BeanFactory 进行各种功能填充。
postProcessBeanFactory ：对 BeanFactory 做额外处理。默认没有实现
invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors ：激活各种BeanFactory 处理器(调用了各种BeanFactoryPostProcessor)。其中最为关键的是 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor ，在这里完成了配置类的解析，生成注入容器中的bean 的 BeanDefinition。解析@Configuratiqn、@Bean、@lmport、 @PropertySource
registerBeanPostProcessors ：注册和创建拦截bean创建的bean处理器。BeanPostProcessor 在这一步已经完成了创建。
initMessageSource ：为上下文初始化Message 源，即对不同语言的消息体进行国际化处理
initApplicationEventMulticaster ：初始化应用消息广播器，并放入"applicationEventMulticaster" bean 中
onRefresh ：留给子类来初始化其他bean
registerListeners ：在所有注册的bean中查找listener bean，注册到消息广播器中
finishBeanFactoryInitialization ：初始化剩下的实例(非惰性)，在这里调用了getBean方法，创建了非惰性的bean实例
finishRefresh ：完成刷新过程，通知生命周期处理器 lifecycleProcesseor 刷新过程，同时发出ContextRefreshEvent 通知别人。

源码下载教程spring源码使用了gradle管理

源码：

调用同名构造

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
   this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
      throws BeansException {

   super(parent);
    //setConfigLocations(configLocations)方法用来设置配置路径， 支持多个配置文件以数组方式同时传入
   setConfigLocations(configLocations);
   if (refresh) {
      refresh();
   }
}

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
   synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
      // Prepare this context for refreshing.
      prepareRefresh();

      // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
      ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

      // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
      prepareBeanFacto ry(beanFactory);

      try {
         // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
         postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

         // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
         invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

         // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
         registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

         // Initialize message source for this context.
         initMessageSource();

         // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
         initApplicationEventMulticaster();

         // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
         onRefresh();

         // Check for listener beans and register them.
         registerListeners();

         // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
         finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

         // Last step: publish corresponding event.
         finishRefresh();
      }

      catch (BeansException ex) {
         if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
                  "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
         }

         // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
         destroyBeans();

         // Reset 'active' flag.
         cancelRefresh(ex);

         // Propagate exception to caller.
         throw ex;
      }

      finally {
         // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
         // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
         resetCommonCaches();
      }
   }
}

3.1

protected void prepareRefresh() {
   this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
   this.closed.set(false);
   this.active.set(true);

   if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
      logger.info("Refreshing " + this);
   }

   // Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment
   initPropertySources();

   // Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable
   // see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
   getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

   // Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
   // to be published once the multicaster is available...
   this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<ApplicationEvent>();
}

3.2

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
   refreshBeanFactory();
   ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(); //--->
   if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
      logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
   }
   return beanFactory;
}

protected DefaultListableBeanFactory createBeanFactory() {
   return new DefaultListableBeanFactory(getInternalParentBeanFactory());
}

protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
   // Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
   beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
   beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
   beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
 
   // Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
   beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

   // BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
   // MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
   beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
   beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
   beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
   beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

   // Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
   beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

   // Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
   if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
      beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
      // Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
      beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
   }

   // Register default environment beans.
   if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
      beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
   }
   if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
      beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
   }
   if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
      beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
   }
}

finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
   // Initialize conversion service for this context.
    //ConversionService是一个服务接口用于类型转换，这也是转换系统的入口点。 这一步没有做什么处理
   if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
         beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
      beanFactory.setConversionService(
            beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
   }

   //
   if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
      beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(new StringValueResolver() {
         @Override
         public String resolveStringValue(String strVal) {
            return getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal);
         }
      });
   }

   //  先获取实现了LoadTimeWeaverAware接口的bean名称，LoadTimeWeaverAware是类加载时织入的意思。getBean则是让实现LoadTimeWeaverAware的对象提前实例化。
   String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
   for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
      getBean(weaverAwareName);
   }

   // Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
   beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

   // Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
   beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

   // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
   beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}

三级缓存

/** Cache of singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
private final Map<String, Object> singletonObjects = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>(256);

/** Cache of singleton factories: bean name --> ObjectFactory */
private final Map<String, ObjectFactory<?>> singletonFactories = new HashMap<String, ObjectFactory<?>>(16);

/** Cache of early singleton objects: bean name --> bean instance */
private final Map<String, Object> earlySingletonObjects = new HashMap<String, Object>(16);