//封装函数显示界面 如void shoeMwen()
//在main函数中调用封装好的函数
#include <iostream> //输入输出流头文件
using namespace std; //string头文件
#include<string>
#define MAX 10000 //最大人数
//设计联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
string m_Name;
int M_Sex;
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
string m_Addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];//
//通讯录中当前记录的联系人的个数
int m_Size;
};
//菜单界面
void showMenu() {
cout << "***************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "***************************" << endl;
}
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1-----男" << endl;
cout << "2-----女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
//如果输入的是1或2 可以退出循环,因为输入的是正确值
//如果输入有误,重新输入
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].M_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
string add;
cin >> add;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = add;
//更新通讯录中人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏
}
}
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空,如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[i].M_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");//按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏
}
//3、检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs,string name)//参数1:通讯录 参数2:比姓名
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
//找到用户输入的联系人
return i;//找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
}
}
return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到,返回-1
}
//3、删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//ret == -1 :未查到此人 ret!= -1:查到了
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//查找到人,要进行删除操作
{
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--;//更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//找到了联系人
{
cout << "姓名" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别" << (abs->personArray[ret].M_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age<< "\t";
cout << "电话" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "地址" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else//未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键按下后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1)//找到了联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
cout << "1——男" << endl;
cout << "2——女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确 退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].M_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
int age;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
string add;
cin >> add;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = add;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else//未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键按下后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0;//将当前记录 联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当然人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; //创建一个用户选择输入的变量
while (true)
{
//菜单的调用
showMenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select)
{
case 1://1、添加联系人
addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递,可以修改实参
break;
case 2://2、显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3:// 3、删除联系人
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4://4、查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5:// 5、修改联系人
modifPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6://6、清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0:// 0、退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
{
}
system("Pause");
return 0;
}
C++基础实战——通讯录管理系统
于 2022-03-27 15:54:23 首次发布