相关文章链接:
C++进阶实战——基于多态的职工管理系统
C++基础实战——通讯录管理系统
一、头文件
1、speaker.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//选手类
class Speaker
{
public:
string m_Name;//姓名
double m_Score[2];//分数 最多有两轮得分
};
2、speechManager.h
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include"speaker.h"
#include<algorithm>
#include<deque>
#include<functional>
#include<numeric>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
//设计演讲管理类
class SpeechManager
{
public:
//构造函数
SpeechManager();
//菜单功能
void Show_Menu();
//退出功能
void exitSystem();
//析构函数
~SpeechManager();
//初始化容器和属性操作
void initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
void createSpeaker();
//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
void startSpeaker();
//抽签
void speechDraw();
//比赛
void speechContest();
//显示得分
void showScore();
//保存分数
void saveRecord();
//读取记录
void loadRecord();
//显示往届记录
void showRecord();
//清空文件
void Record();
//判断文件是否为空
bool fileIsEmpty;
//存放往届记录的容器
map<int, vector<string>>m_Record;
//成员属性
//保存第一轮比赛选手编号容器
vector<int>v1;
//第一轮晋级选手容器
vector<int>v2;
//胜出的前三名选手编号容器
vector<int>vVictoy;
//存放编号以及对应具体选手容器
map<int, Speaker>m_Speaker;
//存放比赛轮数变量
int m_Index;
};
二、源文件
1、speechManager.cpp
#include "speechManager.h"
//构造函数
SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
//初始化容器和属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
this->createSpeaker();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
};
//菜单功能
void SpeechManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "*********************************" << endl;
cout << "*********欢迎参加演讲比赛********" << endl;
cout << "*********1、开始演讲比赛********" << endl;
cout << "*********2、查看往届记录********" << endl;
cout << "*********3、清空比赛记录********" << endl;
cout << "*********0、退出比赛程序********" << endl;
cout << "********************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
};
//退出功能
void SpeechManager::exitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
};
//初始化容器和属性操作
void SpeechManager::initSpeech()
{
//容器都滞空
this->v1.clear();
this->v2.clear();
this->vVictoy.clear();
this->m_Speaker.clear();
//初始化比赛轮数
this->m_Index = 1;
};
//创建12名选手
void SpeechManager::createSpeaker()
{
string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";
for (int i = 0; i < nameSeed.size(); i++)
{
string name = "选手";
name += nameSeed[i];
//创建了具体选手
Speaker sp;
sp.m_Name = name;
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
{
sp.m_Score[j] = 0;
}
//创建选手编号并放入到v1容器中
this->v1.push_back(i + 10001);
//选手的编号以及对应的选手放入到map容器中
this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(i + 10001, sp));
}
};
//开始比赛 比赛整个流程控制函数
void SpeechManager::startSpeaker()
{
//第一轮比赛开始
//1、抽签
this->speechDraw();
//2、比赛
this->speechContest();
//3、显示晋级结果
this->showScore();
//第二轮比赛
this->m_Index++;
//1、抽签
speechDraw();
//2、比赛
speechContest();
//3、显示最终结果
showScore();
//4、保存分数到文件中
this->saveRecord();
cout << "本届比赛完毕!" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
};
//抽签
void SpeechManager::speechDraw()
{
cout << "第<<" << this->m_Index << ">>轮比赛选手正在抽签" << endl;
cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
cout << "抽签后的演讲顺序如下:"<<endl;
if (this->m_Index ==1)
{
//第一轮比赛
random_shuffle(v1.begin(), v1.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin();it!= v1.end();it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
else
{
//第二轮比赛
random_shuffle(v2.begin(), v2.end());
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
{
cout << *it << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
cout << "------------------------------------" << endl;
system("pause");
cout << endl;
};
//比赛
void SpeechManager::speechContest()
{
cout << "----------第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛正式开始--------" << endl;
//准备临时容器,存放小组成绩
multimap<double, int, greater<double>>groupScore;
int num = 0;//记录人员个数 6人一组
vector<int>v_Src;//比赛选手容器
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v_Src = v1;
}
else
{
v_Src = v2;
}
//遍历所有选手进行比赛
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v_Src.begin();it!=v_Src.end(); it++)
{
num++;
//评委打分
deque<double>d;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
double score = (rand()%401 +600)/10.f;//600~1000
//cout << score << " ";
d.push_back(score);
}
//cout << endl;
sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());//排序操作
d.pop_front();//去除最高分
d.pop_back();//去除最低分
double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);//总分
double avg = sum / (double)d.size();//平均分
//打印平均分
//cout << "编号: " << *it << " 姓名: " << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << " 获取平均分" << avg<<endl;
//将平均分放入map容器
this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;
//将打分数据放入到临时小组容器中
groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg, *it));//key是得分 ,value是具体的人员编号
//每6人取出前三名
if (num % 6 == 0)
{
cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次如下: " << endl;
for (multimap<double,int,greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin();it !=groupScore.end();it++)
{
cout << "编号: " << it->second << " 姓名: " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name << " 成绩: " << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this ->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
//取走前三名
int count = 0;
for (multimap<double,int,greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin();it!= groupScore.end() && count < 3;it++,count++)
{
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v2.push_back((*it).second);
}
else
{
vVictoy.push_back((*it).second);
}
}
groupScore.clear();//小组容器清空
cout << endl;
}
}
cout <<"--------第"<<this->m_Index<<"轮的比赛完毕--------"<< endl;
system("pause");
};
//显示得分
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
cout << "-----------第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手信息如下:--------" << endl;
vector<int>v;
if (this->m_Index == 1)
{
v = v2;
}
else
{
v = vVictoy;
}
for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!= v.end();it++)
{
cout << "选手编号: " << *it << " 姓名: " << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << " 得分: " << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
this->Show_Menu();
};
//保存分数
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("spech.csv",ios::out | ios::app);//用追加方式写文件
//将每个人的数据写入到文件中
for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictoy.begin(); it != vVictoy.end(); it++)
{
ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
}
ofs << endl;
//关闭
ofs.close();
cout << "文件记录已经保存" << endl;
};
//读取记录
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
ifstream ifs("spech.csv", ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件清空情况
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
cout << "文件为空" << endl;
this->fileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//文件不为空
this->fileIsEmpty = false;
ifs.putback(ch);//将上面读取的单个字符 放回来
string data;
int index = 0;
while (ifs>>data)
{
//cout << data << endl;
vector<string>v;//存放6个string字符串
int pos = -1;//查到,位置的变量
int start = 0;
while (true)
{
pos = data.find(",", start);
if (pos == -1)
{
//没有找到情况
break;
}
string temp = data.substr(start, pos - start);
//cout << temp << endl;
v.push_back(temp);
start = pos + 1;
}
this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index, v));
index++;
}
ifs.close();
//for (map<int, vector<string>>::iterator it = m_Record.begin(); it != m_Record.end(); it++)
//{
// cout << it->first << "冠军编号: " << it->second[0] << " 分数: " << it->second[1] << endl;
//}
};
//显示往届记录
void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
if(this->fileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在,或者记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
{
cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届"
<< "冠军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][0] << " 得分: " << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
<< "亚军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][2] << " 得分: " << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
<< "季军编号:" << this->m_Record[i][4] << " 得分: " << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
};
//清空文件
void SpeechManager::Record()
{
cout << "是否确定清空文件?" << endl;
cout << "1、是" << endl;
cout << "2、否" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//确认清空
ofstream ofs("spech.csv", ios::trunc);
ofs.close();
//初始化容器和属性
this->initSpeech();
//创建12名选手
this->createSpeaker();
//加载往届记录
this->loadRecord();
cout << "清空成功!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
};
//析构函数
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{
};
2、演讲比赛流程管理系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"speechManager.h"
#include<string>
int main()
{
//创建管理类对象
SpeechManager sm;
测试12名选手的创建
//for(map<int, Speaker>::iterator it = sm.m_Speaker.begin();it!=sm.m_Speaker.end();it++)
//{
// cout << "选手编号: " << it->first << "选手姓名: " << it->second.m_Name << "分数: " << it->second.m_Score[0] << endl;
//}
int choice = 0;//用于存储用户输入
while(true)
{
sm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入您的选择" << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1://开始比赛
sm.startSpeaker();
break;
case 2://查看往届比赛记录
sm.showRecord();
break;
case 3://清空比赛记录
break;
case 0://退出系统
sm.exitSystem();
default:
system("cls");//清屏
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}