【ASP.NET】15.Newtonsoft.Json序列化和反序列化

    Newtonsoft.Json是.NET中开源的Json序列化和反序列化工具，官方地址：http://www.newtonsoft.com/json，功能比较多，效率比较高，vs2015集成的有这个类库，只需要在文件中引入using Newtonsoft.Json即可。

实例代码如下：

1、定义类

    /// <summary>
    /// 学生信息实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Student {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
        public Class Class { get;set;}
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生班级实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Class {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
    }

2、实体序列化与反序列化

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu = new test.Student();
            stu.ID = 1;
            stu.Name = "张三";
            stu.Class = new Class() { ID = 0121, Name = "CS0121" };

            //实体序列化，反序列化
            string json1 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(stu);
            Console.WriteLine(json1);
            Student stu2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Student>(json1);
            Console.WriteLine(stu2.Name + "---" + stu2.Class.Name);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生信息实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Student {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
        public Class Class { get;set;}
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生班级实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Class {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
    }
}

3、实体集合序列化和反序列化

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu = new test.Student();
            stu.ID = 1;
            stu.Name = "张三";
            stu.Class = new Class() { ID = 0121, Name = "CS0121" };
            Student stu2 = new test.Student();
            stu2.ID = 2;
            stu2.Name = "李四";
            stu2.Class = new Class() { ID = 0122, Name = "CS0122" };

            //实体集合，序列化和反序列化  
            List<Student> stuList = new List<Student>() { stu, stu2 };
            string json2 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(stuList);
            Console.WriteLine(json2);
            List<Student> stuList2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Student>>(json2);
            foreach (var item in stuList2)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(item.Name + "----" + item.Class.Name);
            }
            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生信息实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Student {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
        public Class Class { get;set;}
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生班级实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Class {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
    }
}

4、匿名对象的解析

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var obj = new { ID = 2, Name = "李四" };
            string json3 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj);
            Console.WriteLine(json3);
            object obj2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json3, obj);
            Console.WriteLine(obj2.GetType().GetProperty("ID").GetValue(obj2));
            object obj3 = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json3, new { ID = default(int), Name = default(string) });
            Console.WriteLine(obj3.GetType().GetProperty("ID").GetValue(obj3));
            //匿名对象解析，可以传入现有类型，进行转换  
            Student stu3 = new Student();
            stu3 = JsonConvert.DeserializeAnonymousType(json3, new Student());
            Console.WriteLine(stu3.Name);
            Console.ReadLine();

        }

    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生信息实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Student {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
        public Class Class { get;set;}
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 学生班级实体
    /// </summary>
    public class Class {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public String Name { get; set; }
    }
}