字符串空格换“%20”

void replace(char *str, int length){
  if (str == NULL)
  	return;
  
  int len = 0;
  char* head = str;
  while (*head != '\0'){
    if (*head == ' ')
      len += 3;
    else
      len++;
  }
  
  if (len > length)
    return;
  
  while(len){
    if (* head == ' '){
      str[len--]='0';
      str[len--]='2';
      str[len--]='%';
    }
    else{
      str[len--]=*head;
      head--;
    }
  }
}

1.  还要验证length是否小于0