【Linux】CentOS7.9安装Docker

慢工也能出细活

已于 2022-12-08 17:18:07 修改

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： docker linux 容器

于 2022-07-31 00:47:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/bendywu/article/details/126079593

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1. 删除已安装的docker

yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine

2. 安装工具

yum install -y yum-utils

3. 设置镜像仓库

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

4. 修改repos.d

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
#在最开头添加下面的内容
[centos-extras]
name=Centos extras - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/extras/x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

# 把oracle-linux-ol7.repo注释掉
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol7.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/oracle-linux-ol7.repo.bak

不这样处理会报如下错误：
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 3:docker-ce-20.10.8-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)
           Requires: container-selinux >= 2:2.74
Error: Package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.8-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)
           Requires: fuse-overlayfs >= 0.7
Error: Package: docker-ce-rootless-extras-20.10.8-3.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)
           Requires: slirp4netns >= 0.4
Error: Package: containerd.io-1.4.9-3.1.el7.x86_64 (docker-ce-stable)

5. 更新yum索引

yum makecache fast

6. 安装Docker

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install slirp4netns fuse-overlayfs container-selinux
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

7. 启动

systemctl start docker
# 设置为开启自动启动
systemctl enable docker

8. 验证

# 查看docker清单
docker ps

9. 测试（拉取一个oracle11g镜像作测试）

# 拉取镜像
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
# 查看现有docker镜像（上面步骤下载的镜像）
docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g   latest    3fa112fd3642   6 years ago   6.85GB
# 创建容器(后台运行)
docker run -d -p 1521:1521 \
--name oracle11g \
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
# 查看容器
docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                  COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
2dad7ba846ad   registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g   "/bin/sh -c '/home/o…"   24 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds   0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp, :::1521->1521/tcp   oracle11g
# 进入容器
docker exec -it 2dad7ba846ad /bin/bash
# 刷新容器内环境变量
[oracle@2dad7ba846ad /]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@2dad7ba846ad /]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
--修改sys默认密码
SQL> alter user sys identified by Cloud_4u;

# 查看监听状态（确保启动状态正常）
[oracle@2dad7ba846ad /]$ lsnrctl status
# 测试监听，tns
cd /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2/network/admin/
vi tnsnames.ora
# 添加如下内容
HELOWIN =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = host00)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = helowin)
    )
  )
:wq(保存退出)
# 测试通过tns连接数据库
[oracle@2dad7ba846ad admin]$ sqlplus sys/Cloud_4u@HELOWIN as sysdba

10. 提交新镜像

接上述例子，我们把修改后的容器提交成新的镜像并下载

docker commit 2dad7ba846ad helowin:oracle11g
docker images
# 可以看到新的镜像
REPOSITORY                                             TAG         IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
helowin                                                oracle11g   dd9b668b03a3   6 seconds ago   6.86GB
# 将上述镜像导出
docker save -o helowin_oracle11g.tar helowin:oracle11g

附件：

安装docker-compose

sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.16.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
或
# sudo curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
docker-compose --versio
sudo pip install docker-compose