头一次写技术类博客,纯粹作为工作记录。近期开始学习移动平台安卓的自动化测试工具MonkeyRunner,以下简称MR。先介绍一下录制和回放功能。
1、MR是安卓软件包里自带的一个工具,存放目录在android-sdk-windows-new\tools目录下monkeyrunner.bat,与其说它是一个工具,倒不如说它提供了一系列的接口供调用。
2、准备录制和回放脚本:
将以下代码存储为monkey_recorder.py文件,文件名随意。此文件用于启动录制功能。
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr
from com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder import MonkeyRecorder as recorder
device = mr.waitForConnection()
recorder.start(device)
将以下代码存储为play_back.py文件,文件名随意。此文件用于回放功能。
#!/usr/bin/env monkeyrunner
# Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import sys
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner
# The format of the file we are parsing is very carfeully constructed.
# Each line corresponds to a single command. The line is split into 2
# parts with a | character. Text to the left of the pipe denotes
# which command to run. The text to the right of the pipe is a python
# dictionary (it can be evaled into existence) that specifies the
# arguments for the command. In most cases, this directly maps to the
# keyword argument dictionary that could be passed to the underlying
# command.
# Lookup table to map command strings to functions that implement that
# command.
CMD_MAP = {
'TOUCH': lambda dev, arg: dev.touch(**arg),
'DRAG': lambda dev, arg: dev.drag(**arg),
'PRESS': lambda dev, arg: dev.press(**arg),
'TYPE': lambda dev, arg: dev.type(**arg),
'WAIT': lambda dev, arg: MonkeyRunner.sleep(**arg)
}
# Process a single file for the specified device.
def process_file(fp, device):
for line in fp:
(cmd, rest) = line.split('|')
try:
# Parse the pydict
rest = eval(rest)
except:
print 'unable to parse options'
continue
if cmd not in CMD_MAP:
print 'unknown command: ' + cmd
continue
CMD_MAP[cmd](device, rest)
def main():
file = sys.argv[1]
fp = open(file, 'r')
device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
process_file(fp, device)
fp.close();
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
3、启动安卓模拟器。
4、打开cmd,转到mr所在目录。输入命令monkeyrunner monkey_recorder.py ,会显示如下界面:
5、现在可以开始录制操作了。如下图:
6、点击Export Actions按钮,将录制的信息保存成.mr的后缀文件。
7、关闭录制界面。在cmd中使用monkeyrunner play_back.py tt.mr进行回放刚刚录制的操作。此时,会在模拟器上进行相应的操作。如下图:
以上即为一个简单的MR录制和回放过程,此功能的缺点是录制过程太慢,建议使用其他方式代替。
现在,MR支持使用坐标进行编码,也支持使用ID进行编码