- <context-param>
- <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
- <param-value>task.root</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- 定义SPRING配置文件 -->
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/taskContext*.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <!-- 定义LOG4J监听器 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- 定义SPRING监听器 -->
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- 进入contextLoaderListener看看到底加载时做了甚么 ==>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
- public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {
- private ContextLoader contextLoader;
- /**
- * Initialize the root web application context.
- */
- //当WEB上下文初始化时,系统会调用此方法
- public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
- this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
- //监听到WEB上下文初始化的时候执行SPRING上下文contextLoader的初始化工作
- this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
- }
- /**
- * Create the ContextLoader to use. Can be overridden in subclasses.
- * @return the new ContextLoader
- */
- protected ContextLoader createContextLoader() {
- return new ContextLoader();
- }
- /**
- * Return the ContextLoader used by this listener.
- */
- public ContextLoader getContextLoader() {
- return contextLoader;
- }
- /**
- * Close the root web application context.
- */
- public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
- if (this.contextLoader != null) {
- this.contextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
- }
- }
- } 看一下是怎么来初始化webapplicationContext的 ==>contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext
- public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext)
- throws IllegalStateException, BeansException {
- if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(
- "Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context
- present - " +
- "check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
- }
- long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
- }
- servletContext.log("Loading Spring root WebApplicationContext");
- try {
- // Determine parent for root web application context, if any.
- ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
- // Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
- // it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
- //创建web上下文
- this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);
- servletContext.setAttribute(
- WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- logger.info("Using context class [" + this.context.getClass().getName() +
- "] for root WebApplicationContext");
- }
- if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
- logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext [" + this.context +
- "] as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
- WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
- }
- if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
- long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
- logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + "
- ms");
- }
- return this.context;
- }
- catch (RuntimeException ex) {
- logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
- servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
- throw ex;
- }
- catch (Error err) {
- logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
- servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
- throw err;
- }
- } ==>contextLoader.createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);
- protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(
- ServletContext servletContext, ApplicationContext parent) throws BeansException {
- //根据servletContext来决定要实例化的WebApplicationContext
- Class contextClass = determineContextClass(servletContext);
- if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
- throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() +
- "] is not of type ConfigurableWebApplicationContext");
- }
- ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =
- (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
- wac.setParent(parent);
- wac.setServletContext(servletContext);
- //得到WEB.XML中设置的SPRING配置文件位置
- String configLocation = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM);
- if (configLocation != null) {
- //把配置文件分段后设置到WebApplicationContext的ConfigLocations中
- wac.setConfigLocations(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(configLocation,
- ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS));
- }
- //刷新WebApplicationContext
- wac.refresh();
- return wac;
- } ==>contextLoader.determineContextClass(servletContext);
- protected Class determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext) throws ApplicationContextException {
- //获得需要实例化的CONTEXT类名,在web.xml中有设置,如果没有设置,那么为空
- String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM);
- if (contextClassName != null) {
- try {
- return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
- throw new ApplicationContextException(
- "Failed to load custom context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
- }
- }
- //如果在spring web.xml中没有设置context类位置,那么取得默认context
- else {
- //取得defaultStrategies配置文件中的WebApplicationContext属性
- contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext.class.getName());
- try {
- return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName);
- }
- catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
- throw new ApplicationContextException(
- "Failed to load default context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
- }
- }
- } SPRING上下文默认的策略是甚么呢? ==>contextLoader.defaultStrategies
- private static final Properties defaultStrategies;
- static {
- // Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
- // This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
- // by application developers.
- try {
- //设置classpath为contextLoader同级目录
- ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, ContextLoader.class);
- //加载该目录下的所有properties文件
- defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
- }
- catch (IOException ex) {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'ContextLoader.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
- }
- } 找到同级目录下的配置文件 ==>ContextLoader.properties
- # Default WebApplicationContext implementation class for ContextLoader.
- # Used as fallback when no explicit context implementation has been specified as context-param.
- # Not meant to be customized by application developers.
- #默认的WebApplicationContext为org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
- org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext=org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
- ==>org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
- public class XmlWebApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext {
- /** Default config location for the root context */
- //配置了默认的spring配置文件
- public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION = "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml";
- //配置文件默认BUILD路径
- public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX = "/WEB-INF/";
- //配置文件默认后缀名
- public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX = ".xml";
- /**
- * Loads the bean definitions via an XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
- * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader
- * @see #initBeanDefinitionReader
- * @see #loadBeanDefinitions
- */
- //获得bean配置
- protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws IOException {
- //从BEAN工厂获得一个XmlBeanDefinitionReader 来读取SPRING配置文件
- XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
- //设置beanDefinitionReader服务于当前CONTEXT
- // resource loading environment.
- beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
- beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
- // Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
- // then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
- initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
- //读取配置文件
- loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
- }
- /**
- * Initialize the bean definition reader used for loading the bean
- * definitions of this context. Default implementation is empty.
- * <p>Can be overridden in subclasses, e.g. for turning off XML validation
- * or using a different XmlBeanDefinitionParser implementation.
- * @param beanDefinitionReader the bean definition reader used by this context
- * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader#setValidationMode
- * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader#setDocumentReaderClass
- */
- protected void initBeanDefinitionReader(XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader) {
- }
- /**
- * Load the bean definitions with the given XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
- * <p>The lifecycle of the bean factory is handled by the refreshBeanFactory method;
- * therefore this method is just supposed to load and/or register bean definitions.
- * <p>Delegates to a ResourcePatternResolver for resolving location patterns
- * into Resource instances.
- * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of bean registration errors
- * @throws java.io.IOException if the required XML document isn't found
- * @see #refreshBeanFactory
- * @see #getConfigLocations
- * @see #getResources
- * @see #getResourcePatternResolver
- */
- //读取配置文件
- protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws BeansException, IOException {
- String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
- if (configLocations != null) {
- for (int i = 0; i < configLocations.length; i++) {
- reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocations[i]);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * The default location for the root context is "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml",
- * and "/WEB-INF/test-servlet.xml" for a context with the namespace "test-servlet"
- * (like for a DispatcherServlet instance with the servlet-name "test").
- */
- //获得默认的ConfigLocations
- protected String[] getDefaultConfigLocations() {
- if (getNamespace() != null) {
- return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX + getNamespace() +
- DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX};
- }
- else {
- return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION};
- }
- }
初探spring applicationContext在web容器中加载过程 首先从WEB.XML入手 ==>web.xml(1)
最新推荐文章于 2020-07-22 20:30:26 发布