Android代码设置Shape,corners,Gradient

<code class="prettyprint" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', 'Liberation Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', monospace, serif;"><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd">int</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> strokeWidth </span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">=</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span class="lit">5</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: gray; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com">// 3dp 边框宽度</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    </span></span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd">int</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> roundRadius </span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">=</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="lit" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span class="lit">15</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">;</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: gray; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com">// 8dp 圆角半径</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    </span></span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd">int</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> strokeColor </span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">=</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;"><span class="typ">Color</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">.</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">parseColor</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span class="str" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span class="str">"#2E3135"</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">);</span><span class="com">//边框颜色</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    </span></span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd">int</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> fillColor </span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">=</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;"><span class="typ">Color</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">.</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">parseColor</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span class="str" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(128, 0, 0); background-color: transparent;"><span class="str">"#DFDFE0"</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">);</span><span class="com">//内部填充颜色</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">

    </span></span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;"><span class="typ">GradientDrawable</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> gd </span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">=</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="kwd" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(0, 0, 139); background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd">new</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> </span></span><span class="typ" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(43, 145, 175); background-color: transparent;"><span class="typ">GradientDrawable</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">();</span><span class="com">//创建drawable</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    gd</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">.</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">setColor</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">fillColor</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">);</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    gd</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">.</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">setCornerRadius</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">roundRadius</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">);</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">
    gd</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">.</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">setStroke</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">(</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln">strokeWidth</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">,</span></span><span class="pln" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln"> strokeColor</span></span><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun">);</span></span></code>

<code class="prettyprint" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', 'Liberation Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', monospace, serif;"><span class="pun" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; background-color: transparent;"></span></code><pre style="white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 5px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; font-family: Consolas, Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', 'Liberation Mono', 'DejaVu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', 'Courier New', monospace, serif; overflow: auto; width: auto; max-height: 600px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><span class="pln">setBackgroundDrawable</span><span class="pun">(</span><span class="pln">gd</span><span class="pun">);</span>

但是如果想设置Gradient的渐变色该咋办呢？

方法是改变GradientDrawable的创建方法：

int colors[] = { 0xff255779 , 0xff3e7492, 0xffa6c0cd };//分别为开始颜色，中间夜色，结束颜色

GradientDrawable gd = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors);

========================================================================

< shape android:shape="rectangle" xmlns...">
     < gradient
         android:startColor="#255779"
         android:centerColor="#3e7492"
         android:endColor="#a6c0cd"
         android:angle="90" />

    < stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="#0d202e" />
</shape>
转换：

int colors[] = { 0xff255779 , 0xff3e7492, 0xffa6c0cd };

GradientDrawable g = new GradientDrawable(GradientDrawable.Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors);

setBackgroundDrawable(g);
========================================================================================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle" >

    <solid android:color="#DFDFE0" />

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="8dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="8dp"
        android:topRightRadius="8dp" />

    <stroke
        android:width="3dp"
        android:color="#2E3135" />

</shape>
转换：
// prepare
    int strokeWidth = 5; // 3dp
    int roundRadius = 15; // 8dp
    int strokeColor = Color.parseColor("#2E3135");
    int fillColor = Color.parseColor("#DFDFE0");

    GradientDrawable gd = new GradientDrawable();
    gd.setColor(fillColor);
    gd.setCornerRadius(roundRadius);
    gd.setStroke(strokeWidth, strokeColor);