selenium2标准html控件操作

1.Click on link

WebElement oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.linkText("Next")); oClickElem.click();  

2.Type characters

oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@name='first-name']")); // XPATH locator. oInputElement.sendKeys("Xuan"); oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='last-name']")); // CSS locator.(2010-05-30: IE driver doesn't support CSS locator.) oInputElement.sendKeys("Ngo"); oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.className("red")); // Class Name locator: the value of the "class" attribute. oInputElement.sendKeys("my password"); oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("unique-id")); // ID locator. Type Chinese characters. You need to change the encoding of your editor. oInputElement.sendKeys("中文"); oInputElement = oWebDriver.findElement(By.name("key-press")); // Name locator. oInputElement.sendKeys("auto complete"); 

3.Check radio buttons and checkboxes

// Radio Button: Check Monday using XPATH locator. WebElement oRadioBtn = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@value='Mon']")); oRadioBtn.click(); // Checkbox: Uncheck Apple using CSS selector. WebElement oCheckBoxApple = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='apple']")); // 2010-06-01: IE Driver doesn't support cssSelector yet. oCheckBoxApple.click(); // Checkbox: Check Orange using CSS selector. WebElement oCheckBoxOrange = oWebDriver.findElement(By.cssSelector("input[name='orange']")); // 2010-06-01: IE Driver doesn't support cssSelector yet. oCheckBoxOrange.click();  

4.Select single and multiple options

/** * Single Selection: Select July. */ // Find <select> element of "Single selection" using ID locator. Select oSingleSelection = new Select(oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("single-selection"))); // Select <option ...>July</option> oSingleSelection.selectByVisibleText("July"); /** * Multiple Selections: Use variations of locators to select February, August and November. */ // Find <select> element of "Multiple selection" using XPATH locator. Select oMulitpleSelection = new Select(oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@multiple='multiple' and @size=12]"))); // Clear all selected entries. oMulitpleSelection.deselectAll(); // Select February, August and November using different functions. oMulitpleSelection.selectByIndex(1); // February oMulitpleSelection.selectByValue("Aug"); // Select <option ... value="Aug">...</option> oMulitpleSelection.selectByVisibleText("November"); // Select <option ...>November</option>  

5.Overloading findElement() to add waiting time

/** * Before finding the element, keep waiting until the element is found or a timeout is expired. * @param webDriver * @param by * @param timeout Timeout in milliseconds. * @return Return the WebElement found. */ private WebElement findElement(WebDriver webDriver, By by, int timeout) { int iSleepTime = 1000; for(int i=0; i<timeout; i+=iSleepTime) { List<WebElement> oWebElements = webDriver.findElements(by); if(oWebElements.size()>0) { return oWebElements.get(0); } else { try { Thread.sleep(iSleepTime); System.out.println(String.format("%s: Waited for %d milliseconds.[%s]", new java.util.Date().toString(), i+iSleepTime, by)); } catch(InterruptedException ex) { throw new RuntimeException(ex); } } } // Can't find 'by' element. Therefore throw an exception. String sException = String.format("Can't find %s after %d milliseconds.", by, timeout); throw new RuntimeException(sException); } 

6.Click on any html element using different locators

WebElement oClickElem = null; // Using name locator: Find and click on the Next link. oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.name("submit_button")); // Find Next link. oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next). pause(1000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked. // Using ID locator: Find and click on the Next link. oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.id("unique-link-id")); // Find Next link. oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next). pause(1000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked. // Using XPATH locator: Find and click on the Next link. oClickElem = oWebDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[contains(text(), 'using the xpath')]")); // Find Next link. oClickElem.click(); // Click on the element found(i.e. Next). pause(3000); // Pause so that you can see that Selenium had clicked. 

7.自定义暂停public static void pause(final int iTimeInMillis) { try { Thread.sleep(iTimeInMillis); } catch(InterruptedException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }