openssl编程之客户端

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 16:45:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-09 16:45:52 发布

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分类专栏：负载均衡相关

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client使用的文件有：ca.crt,client.crt,client.key
server使用的文件有：ca.crt,server.crt,server.key
新建一个目录为client，将ca.crt,client.crt,client.key三个文件拷贝进去，

<code class="hljs haml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">[root@localhost SSLTestC]# ls -l
总用量 182
drwxrwx---. 1 root vboxsf      0 6月   9 16:04 client
drwxrwx---. 1 root vboxsf      0 6月   9 16:04 Debug
-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1938</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">03</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Makefile</span>
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3549</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">10</span> 09<span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">40</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SSLTestC</span>.vcxproj
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">946</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">43</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SSLTestC</span>.vcxproj.filters
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf    <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">143</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">03</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">SSLTestC</span>.vcxproj.user
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">70154</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">17</span> test
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3360</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">9</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">14</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">54</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">TestMain</span>.cpp
</span>-<span class="ruby" style="box-sizing: border-box;">rwxrwx---. <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span> root vboxsf <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">104392</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">6</span>月  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">11</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">15</span><span class="hljs-symbol" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">:</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">17</span> <span class="hljs-constant" style="box-sizing: border-box;">TestMain</span>.o
</span>[root@localhost SSLTestC]# </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>

在程序中加载三个文件，一个是ca证书，一个是自己的证书，一个是自己的私钥，分别使用openssl的接口加载进来，
注意：由于ca证书签名是自己做的，所以如果在浏览器或者其他一些地方访问时，会提示证书为不可信任证书，此阶段暂时忽略，继续访问即可，若客户端为自己开发的则无此问题，程序支持windows和linux
程序如下：

<code class="hljs cpp has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "openssl/bio.h"  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "openssl/ssl.h"  </span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include "openssl/err.h" </span>


<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <sys/types.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#ifndef WIN32</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <sys/socket.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <netinet/in.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <arpa/inet.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <unistd.h></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#else</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define close(x) closesocket(x)</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#endif</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <cstdio></span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#include <string></span>


<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define SERVER_PORT 8080</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"</span>


<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define CA_CERT_FILE "client/ca.crt"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define CLIENT_CERT_FILE "client/client.crt"</span>
<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#define CLIENT_KEY_FILE "client/client.key"</span>


<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> main(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> argc, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> **argv)  
{  
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">std</span>::<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">string</span> address = SERVER_IP;
    <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#ifdef WIN32</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//windows初始化网络环境</span>
    WSADATA wsaData;
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> iResult = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>), &wsaData);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (iResult != NO_ERROR)
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Error at WSAStartup()\n"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">exit</span>(-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>);
    }
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Server Running in WONDOWS\n"</span>);
    <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#else</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Server Running in LINUX\n"</span>);
    <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#endif</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(argc > <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
    {
        address = argv[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>];
    }

    SSL_METHOD  *meth;  
    SSL_CTX     *ctx;  
    SSL         *ssl;  

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> nFd;  
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span> nLen;  
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">char</span> szBuffer[<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span>];  

    SSLeay_add_ssl_algorithms();  
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();  
    SSL_load_error_strings();  
    ERR_load_BIO_strings();  

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 使用SSL V3,V2  </span>
    ctx = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_method());
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>( ctx == NULL)
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_CTX_new error!\n"</span>);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 要求校验对方证书，表示需要验证服务器端，若不需要验证则使用  SSL_VERIFY_NONE</span>
    SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);  


    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 加载CA的证书</span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations start!\n"</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CA_CERT_FILE, NULL))
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations error!\n"</span>);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 加载自己的证书  </span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CLIENT_CERT_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file error!\n"</span>);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 加载自己的私钥 加载私钥需要密码，意思是每次链接服务器都需要密码</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//若服务器需要验证客户端的身份，则需要客户端加载私钥，由于此处我们只需要验证服务器身份，故无需加载自己的私钥</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//printf("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file start!\n");</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//if(SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, CLIENT_KEY_FILE, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0)</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//{</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// printf("SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file error!\n");</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// return -1;</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//}</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"> 判定私钥是否正确  </span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//if(!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//{</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// printf("SSL_CTX_check_private_key error!\n");</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// return -1;</span>
    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//}</span>

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 创建连接  </span>
    nFd = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>); 

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">struct</span> sockaddr_in addr; 
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(address.c_str());
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//链接服务器 </span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>(connect(nFd, (sockaddr *)&addr, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">sizeof</span>(addr)) < <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>)  
    {  
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"connect\n"</span>); 
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;  
    }  

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 将连接付给SSL  </span>
    ssl = SSL_new (ctx);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>( ssl == NULL)
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_new error!\n"</span>);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }
    SSL_set_fd (ssl, nFd);  
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span>( SSL_connect (ssl) != <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>)
    {
        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">printf</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"SSL_new error!\n"</span>);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> -<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }


    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 进行操作  </span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">sprintf</span>(szBuffer, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"\nthis is from client+++++++++++++++client send to server"</span>);  
    SSL_write(ssl, szBuffer, <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">strlen</span>(szBuffer));  

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 释放资源  </span>
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">memset</span>(szBuffer, <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">0</span>, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">sizeof</span>(szBuffer));  
    nLen = SSL_read(ssl,szBuffer, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">sizeof</span>(szBuffer));  
    <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">fprintf</span>(stderr, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"Get Len %d %s ok\n"</span>, nLen, szBuffer);  

    SSL_free (ssl);  
    SSL_CTX_free (ctx);  
    close(nFd);     
} </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">46</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">47</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">48</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">49</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">50</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">51</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">52</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">53</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">54</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">55</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">56</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">57</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">58</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">59</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">60</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">61</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">62</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">63</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">64</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">65</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">66</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">67</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">68</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">69</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">70</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">71</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">72</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">73</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">74</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">75</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">76</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">77</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">78</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">79</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">80</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">81</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">82</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">83</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">84</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">85</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">86</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">87</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">88</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">89</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">90</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">91</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">92</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">93</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">94</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">95</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">96</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">97</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">98</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">99</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">100</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">101</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">102</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">103</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">104</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">105</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">106</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">107</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">108</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">109</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">110</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">111</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">112</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">113</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">114</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">115</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">116</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">117</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">118</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">119</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">120</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">121</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">122</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">123</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">124</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">125</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">126</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">127</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">128</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">129</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">130</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">131</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">132</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">133</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">134</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">135</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">136</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">137</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">138</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">139</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">140</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">141</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">142</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">143</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">144</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">145</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">146</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">147</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">148</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">149</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">150</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">151</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">152</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">153</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">154</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">155</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">156</li></ul>

编写makefile后者使用g++ -o xxx.cpp -I/usr/local/ssl/include/ -lssl testC进行编译得到testC可可执行文件
下篇博文将介绍服务器端编程
参考博客：http://hoytluo.blog.51cto.com/1154435/564822/