IOC创建对象的方式

1、无参构造（默认）

1. 编写实体类；

   package com.beyond.pojo;
   
   public class User {
       private String name;
       public User(){
           System.out.println("User的无参构造");
       }
       
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public void show(){
           System.out.println("name="+name);
       }
   }
   

2. 编写beans.xml文件；

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
       <bean id="User" class="com.beyond.pojo.User">
           <property name="name" value="java"/>
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

3. 测试。

   import com.beyond.pojo.User;
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MyTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
   
           User user = (User) context.getBean("User");
           user.show();
       }
   }
   

2、有参构造

2.1、编写实体类；

package com.beyond.pojo;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public User(String name){
        this.name=name;
        System.out.println("User的有参构造");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name="+name);
    }
}

2.2、创建对象方式

1. 下标赋值；

   <!--第一种：下标赋值-->
       <bean id="User" class="com.beyond.pojo.User">
           <constructor-arg index="0" value="遇见狂神说"/>
       </bean>
   

2. 参数类型赋值（不推荐）；

   <!--第二种：参数类型赋值-->
       <bean id="User" class="com.beyond.pojo.User">
           <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="遇见狂神说"/>
       </bean>
   

3. 直接通过参数名赋值；

   <!--第三种：直接通过参数名赋值-->
       <bean id="User" class="com.beyond.pojo.User">
           <constructor-arg name="name" value="qinjiang"/>
       </bean>
   

2.3、Spring容器中管理对象的原理

1. 编写实体类；

   package com.beyond.pojo;
   
   public class User {
       private String name;
   
       public User(String name){
           this.name=name;
           System.out.println("User的有参构造");
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public void show(){
           System.out.println("name="+name);
       }
   }
   

   package com.beyond.pojo;
   
   public class UserTwo {
       private String name;
           public UserTwo(){
           System.out.println("UserTwo的无参构造");
       }
   
       public String getName() {
           return name;
       }
   
       public void setName(String name) {
           this.name = name;
       }
   
       public void show(){
           System.out.println("name="+name);
       }
   }
   

2. 编写beans.xml文件；

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   	<bean id="User" class="com.beyond.pojo.User">
           <constructor-arg name="name" value="qinjiang"/>
       </bean>
   
       <bean id="userTwo" class="com.beyond.pojo.UserTwo">
           
       </bean>
   
   </beans>
   

3. 测试。

   import com.beyond.pojo.User;
   import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
   import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
   
   public class MyTest {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
   
           User user = (User) context.getBean("User");
           User user2 = (User) context.getBean("User");
   
           //true
           System.out.println(user==user2);
       }
   }
   

4. 结论：在配置文件加载的时候，Spring容器中管理的对象就已经初始化了！