C# .net的winform开发中如何…

原文地址：C# .net的winform开发中如何避免窗体或子窗体的重复打开 作者：吴培洪

一.避免重复打开窗体

   /// <summary>
        /// 传入要打开的窗体实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="frm"></param>
        public void OpenForm(System.Windows.Forms.Form frm)
        {
            if (frm == null) return;
            foreach (System.Windows.Forms.Form f in Application.OpenForms)
            {
                if (f.Name == frm.Name)
                {
                    f.Activate();
                    f.Show();
                    frm.Dispose();
                    System.GC.Collect();
                    System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                    return;
                }
            }
            frm.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;                       
            frm.Show();
            System.GC.Collect();
            System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
        }

    调用

private void btnsUserManage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            frmUserManage fL = new frmUserManage();
            OpenForm(fL);
        }

二、避免重复打开子窗体

    /// <summary>
        /// 需要显示子窗体
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="frm">Baseform/Form类型子窗体</param>
        public void MdiShow(Baseform frm)
        {
            foreach (System.Windows.Forms.Form f in this.MdiChildren)
            {
                if (f.Name == frm.Name)
                {
                    f.Activate();
                    f.Show();
                    frm.Dispose();
                    System.GC.Collect();
                    System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
                    return;
                }
            }
            frm.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
            frm.MdiParent = this;
            frm.KeyPreview = true;
            frm.FMain = this;
            frm.Show();
            frm.initButton();
            System.GC.Collect();
            System.GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
        }

调用

private void btnsUserManage_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            frmUserManage fL = new frmUserManage();
            MdiShow(fL);
        }