jxl的简单使用

项目中做统计的时候有时需要生成统计execl报表，java生成execl可以通过jxl包来实现。很简单的说明一下其使用
[code]
package com.gdapp.oa.app;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.Alignment;
import jxl.format.Border;
import jxl.format.BorderLineStyle;
import jxl.format.CellFormat;
import jxl.format.VerticalAlignment;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableCellFormat;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
import jxl.write.WriteException;

public class ExcelAPP
{
private static void createTitle(WritableSheet wsheet) throws Exception
{
wsheet.addCell(new Label(0, 2, "信件号"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(1, 2, "信件类型"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(2, 2, "信件标题"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(3, 2, "信件内容"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(4, 2, "发信人"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(5, 2, "邮政编码"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(6, 2, "发信人地址"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(7, 2, "电话"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(8, 2, "发信人信箱"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(9, 2, "信件状态"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(10, 2, "转发/办理部门"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(11, 2, "来信时间"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(12, 2, "分办时间"));
wsheet.addCell(new Label(13, 2, "办回时间"));
}

private static String toUtf8String(String s)
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
{
char c = s.charAt(i);
if (c >= 0 && c <= 255)
{
sb.append(c);
} else
{
byte[] b;
try
{
b = Character.toString(c).getBytes("utf-8");
} catch (Exception ex)
{
System.out.println(ex);
b = new byte[0];
}
for (int j = 0; j < b.length; j++)
{
int k = b[j];
if (k < 0)
k += 256;
sb.append("%" + Integer.toHexString(k).toUpperCase());
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}

//直接在本地生成文件
static void writeXls()
{

System.out.println("writing exls.");
WritableWorkbook wwb = null;
WritableSheet sheet = null;
try
{
String xlsName = "c:\\excel2.xls";
File afile = new File(xlsName);
if (!afile.exists())
{
afile.createNewFile();
}
wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(afile);
sheet = wwb.createSheet("bicashy的测试", 0); //创建标签页
WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 10,
WritableFont.BOLD, false);
// WritableFont wf = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 16,
// WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
// Colour.BLACK);
WritableCellFormat format = new WritableCellFormat(wf); //添加格式化样式
format.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE); //设置水平对齐方式
format.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTRE); //设置垂直对齐方式
//remember,the first parameter is column index.
Label cell = new Label(0, 0, "row 1,column 1", format);//set the value of cell (0,0)
sheet.addCell(cell);
cell = new Label(1, 0, "row 1,column 2", format);
sheet.addCell(cell);
cell = new Label(0, 1, "row 2,column 1", format);
sheet.addCell(cell);
createTitle(sheet);
//将第四行合并前三列，行列默认都是从0开始的
sheet.mergeCells(0,3,2,3);
cell = new Label(0,3,"合并了三个单元格", format);
sheet.addCell(cell);
sheet.mergeCells(0,4,0,6);
cell = new Label(0,4,"合并三列", format);
sheet.addCell(cell);
wwb.write();
System.out.println("finished.");

} catch (WriteException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
} finally
{
if (wwb != null)
{
try
{
wwb.close();
} catch (Exception e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}

//直接在本地生成统计文件
static void writeXlsTJ()
{
// 准备设置excel工作表的标题
String[] title = {"编号","产品名称","产品价格","产品数量","生产日期","产地","是否出口"};
try {
// 获得开始时间
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 输出的excel的路径
String filePath = "c:\\test.xls";
// 创建Excel工作薄
WritableWorkbook wwb;
// 新建立一个jxl文件,即在C盘下生成test.xls
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
wwb=Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
// 添加第一个工作表并设置第一个Sheet的名字
WritableSheet sheet = wwb.createSheet("产品清单", 0);
Label label;
for(int i=0;i<title.length;i++){
// Label(x,y,z)其中x代表单元格的第x+1列，第y+1行, 单元格的内容是y
// 在Label对象的子对象中指明单元格的位置和内容
label = new Label(i,0,title[i]);
// 将定义好的单元格添加到工作表中
sheet.addCell(label);
}
// 下面是填充数据
/*
* 保存数字到单元格，需要使用jxl.write.Number
* 必须使用其完整路径，否则会出现错误
* */
// 填充产品编号
jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number(0,1,20071001);
sheet.addCell(number);
// 填充产品名称
label = new Label(1,1,"盐水鸭");
sheet.addCell(label);
/*
* 定义对于显示金额的公共格式
* jxl会自动实现四舍五入
* 例如 22.456会被格式化为22.46,22.454会被格式化为22.45
* */
jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcf = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
// 填充产品价格
jxl.write.Number nb = new jxl.write.Number(2,1,22.45,wcf);
sheet.addCell(nb);
// 填充产品数量
jxl.write.Number numb = new jxl.write.Number(3,1,200);
sheet.addCell(numb);
/*
* 定义显示日期的公共格式
* 如:yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm
* */
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
String newdate = sdf.format(new Date());
// 填充出产日期
label = new Label(4,1,newdate);
sheet.addCell(label);
// 填充产地
label = new Label(5,1,"南京");
sheet.addCell(label);
/*
* 显示布尔值
* */
jxl.write.Boolean bool = new jxl.write.Boolean(6,1,true);
sheet.addCell(bool);
/*
* 合并单元格
* 通过writablesheet.mergeCells(int x,int y,int m,int n);来实现的
* 表示将从第x+1列，y+1行到m+1列，n+1行合并
*
* */
sheet.mergeCells(0,3,2,3);
label = new Label(0,3,"合并了三个单元格");
sheet.addCell(label);
/*
*
* 定义公共字体格式
* 通过获取一个字体的样式来作为模板
* 首先通过web.getSheet(0)获得第一个sheet
* 然后取得第一个sheet的第二列，第一行也就是"产品名称"的字体
* */
CellFormat cf = wwb.getSheet(0).getCell(1, 0).getCellFormat();
WritableCellFormat wc = new WritableCellFormat();
// 设置居中
wc.setAlignment(Alignment.CENTRE);
// 设置边框线
wc.setBorder(Border.ALL, BorderLineStyle.THIN);
// 设置单元格的背景颜色
wc.setBackground(jxl.format.Colour.RED);
label = new Label(1,5,"字体",wc);
sheet.addCell(label);

// 设置字体
jxl.write.WritableFont wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.createFont("隶书"),20);
WritableCellFormat font = new WritableCellFormat(wfont);
label = new Label(2,6,"隶书",font);
sheet.addCell(label);

// 写入数据
wwb.write();
// 关闭文件
wwb.close();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("操作共用的时间:"+(end-start)+"毫秒");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//生成流，以便进行下载（用时可将流返回）
static void writeXlsStream()
{
try
{
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(baos);
wbook.write();
wbook.close();
byte[] bs = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
//inputstream 可以用于返回
InputStream inputstream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bs);
String fileName = toUtf8String("数据统计.xls");
} catch (WriteException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

//读本地文件
static void readXls()
{
try
{
String filePath = "c:\\excel2.xls";
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is); //得到工作薄
Sheet sheet = wb.getSheet(0); //得到工作薄中的第一个工作表
Cell cell = sheet.getCell(0,0);//得到工作表的第一个单元格,即A1
String content=cell.getContents();//getContents()将Cell中的字符转为字符串
System.out.println("A1内容=="+content);

System.out.println(sheet.getCell(0, 1).getContents());
System.out.println("总行数=="+sheet.getRows());
System.out.println("总列数=="+sheet.getColumns());
wb.close();//关闭工作薄
is.close();//关闭输入流

} catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
//writeXls();
readXls();
}
}

[/code]
需要的jxl.ar