Android 解析XMl

使用XmlPullParser来解析。

本地xml如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
  <person id="123">
    <name>Thinking</name>
    <age>80</age>
  </person>
  <person id="234">
    <name>Core</name>
    <age>90</age>
  </person>
  <person id="256">
    <name>Hello</name>
    <age>100</age>
  </person>
</persons>

主程序;

package com.itheima.Netxml;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private PersonService service;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		service = new PersonService();
	}
	public void xml(View v) throws Exception{
		try {  
            InputStream is = getAssets().open("books.xml");   
            List<Person> persons = service.parseXML(is);
            for (Person book : persons) {  
                Log.i("person", book.toString());  
            }  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            Log.e("error", e.getMessage());  
        }  
	}
	public void json(View v){
		
	}
}

定义一个Person类;

package com.itheima.Netxml;

public class Person {
	private int id;
	private int age;
	private String name;
	
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(int id, int age, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
}

解析XMl的数据：

package com.itheima.Netxml;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import android.util.Xml;


public class PersonService {
	/**
	 * 通过网络解析xml
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<Person> getWebPersons() throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		URL url = new URL("");
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
		int code  = conn.getResponseCode();
		if(code == 200){
			InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
			return parseXML(in);
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 解析方法
	 * @param in  数据流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<Person> parseXML(InputStream in) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(in, "UTF-8");
		
		List<Person> list = null;
		Person p = null;
		
		for (int type = parser.getEventType(); type != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT; type = parser.next()) {
			switch(type){
			
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				list = new ArrayList<Person>();
				break;
				
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
					p = new Person();
					p.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
				}
				else if("name".equals(parser.getName())){
					p.setName(parser.nextText());
				}
				else if("age".equals(parser.getName())){
					p.setAge(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if("person".equals(parser.getName())){
					list.add(p);
					p=null;
				}
				break;	
			}
		}
		return list;
	}

}