深度学习acc曲线与loss曲线

acc曲线和loss曲线

在模型训练的过程中我们需要把精确率和损失上升和下降的过程刻画出来，在这一节我们将进行讲述。

history=model.fit(训练集数据，训练集标签，batch_size=,epochs=,validation_split=用作测试数据的比例，validation_data=测试集，validation_freq=测试频率)

对于history：

训练集loss:loss
测试集loss：val_loss
训练集准确率：sparse_categorical_accuracy
测试集准确率：val_sparse-categorical_accuracy

对于准确率和损失我们可以使用history.history提取出来：

acc=history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.histiory['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

完整的项目代码 

import tensorflow as tf
import os
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import PySide2

dirname = os.path.dirname(PySide2.__file__)
plugin_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'plugins', 'platforms')
os.environ['QT_QPA_PLATFORM_PLUGIN_PATH'] = plugin_path


mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0

model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
              metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])

checkpoint_save_path = './checkpoint/mnist.ckpt'
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
    print('------------------------load the model---------------------')
    model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)

cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
                                                 save_weights_only=True,
                                                 save_best_only=True)

history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=10, epochs=5,
                    validation_data=(x_test, y_test),
                    validation_freq=1,
                    callbacks=[cp_callback])
model.summary()

print(model.trainable_variables)
file = open('./weights.txt', 'w')
for v in model.trainable_variables:
    file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
    file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
    file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
file.close()

############################  show  #############################
# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc=history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']

plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()

plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

 识别结果如下所示：