http协议

HttpURLConnection

首先获得 HttpURLConnection的实例

URL url  = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");

HttpURLConnection connection =( HttpURLConnection )  url.openConnection();

//得到 HttpURLConnection   实例后.设置请求的方法,一般分为两个,GET和POST.GET表示希望从服务器获取数据,POST表示希望提交数据给服务器

connection.setRequestMethod("GET");

//设置连接超时,读取超时的毫秒数

connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);

connection.setReadTimeout(8000);

//之后再调用getInputStream() 方法获取到服务器返回的输入流,剩下的任务就是对输入流进行读取.

 InputStream in =      connection.getInputStream();

//最后调用disconnect()方法将这个HTTP连接关闭掉

connection.disconnect();

//post请求

connection.setRequestMethod("POST");

DataOutputStream out = new  DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());

our.writeBytes("username = admin & password = 123456");

HttpClient

HttpClient 是一个接口,所以无法创建他的实例,通常情况下会创建DefaultHttpClient的实例

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

//发送get请求

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(" http://www.baidu.com ");

httpClient .execute(httpGet);

//发送post请求

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost( " http://www.baidu.com " );

//通过集合来存放待提交的参数

List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username","admin"));

params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password","123456"));

UrlEncodedFormEntity entitiy = new  UrlEncodedFormEntity  (params,"utf-8");

httpPost .setEntity(entity);

httpClient.execute(httpPost);