ubuntu下默认安装为7.2,若要想安装其它版本,用以下方法
Step 1: Add PHP PPA Repository
We’ll add ppa:ondrej/php PPA repository which has the latest build packages of PHP.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt -y install software-properties-common
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
Step 2: Install PHP 7.4 on Ubuntu 16.04/18.04/19.04
sudo apt -y install php7.4
查看版本
$ php -v
PHP 7.4.0beta4 (cli) (built: Aug 28 2019 11:41:49) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0-dev, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.0beta4, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies
用以下命令安装必要的组件
sudo apt-get install php7.4-xxx
例如:
sudo apt-get install -y php7.4-{bcmath,bz2,intl,gd,mbstring,mysql,zip}
nginx中配置php7.4
为nginx安装php-fpm扩展包
sudo apt-get install nginx php7.4-fpm
Nginx 和 fpm services 应该已经开始运行
$ systemctl status php7.4-fpm nginx
● php7.4-fpm.service - The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/php7.4-fpm.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-09-16 17:09:41 UTC; 27s ago
Docs: man:php-fpm7.4(8)
Main PID: 25321 (php-fpm7.4)
Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 2, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
Tasks: 3 (limit: 2362)
CGroup: /system.slice/php7.4-fpm.service
├─25321 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.4/fpm/php-fpm.conf)
├─25339 php-fpm: pool www
└─25340 php-fpm: pool www
Sep 16 17:09:41 ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Starting The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager...
Sep 16 17:09:41 ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Started The PHP 7.4 FastCGI Process Manager.
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-09-16 17:09:42 UTC; 6min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Main PID: 25441 (nginx)
Tasks: 2 (limit: 2362)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─25441 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─25442 nginx: worker process
Sep 16 17:09:42 ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server…
Sep 16 17:09:42 ubuntu18 systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed to parse PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Sep 16 17:09:42 ubuntu18 systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
PHP FPM configuration 文件路径 /etc/php/7.4/fpm/pool.d/www.conf.
原文链接:https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-php-on-ubuntu/