hadoop map reduce 压缩/解压例子

 //demo ：如何在hadoop 环境下使用压缩和解压功能 

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodecFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
 
public class DemoCompression {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //压缩方法
         compress("D:\\b\\web.txt","org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec");
        //解压缩方法
        decompress("E:\\bigdata_code\\web.txt.gz",".txt");
    }
 
    /**
     * 压缩方法
     * @param s 文件路径 + 文件名
     * @param s1 编/解码器
     */
    private static void compress(String filename, String method) throws Exception {
        //创建输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File(filename));
        //通过反射找到编/解码的类
        Class codeClass = Class.forName(method);
        //通过反射工具找到编码器对象 & conf配置
        CompressionCodec codec = (CompressionCodec) ReflectionUtils.newInstance(codeClass,new Configuration());
 
        //创建输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filename + codec.getDefaultExtension()));
 
        //获得解码器对象
        CompressionOutputStream cos = codec.createOutputStream(fos);
        //流拷贝
        IOUtils.copyBytes(fis,cos,4*1024*1024,false);
        cos.close();
        fos.close();
        fis.close();
    }
    /**
     * 解压缩
     * @param  文件路径 + 文件名
     * @param  后缀
     */
    private static void decompress(String filename, String decodec) throws IOException {
        //获取实例
        CompressionCodecFactory factory = new CompressionCodecFactory(new Configuration());
 
        CompressionCodec codec = factory.getCodec(new Path(filename));
 
        //压缩文件输入
        CompressionInputStream cis = codec.createInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(filename)));
        //文件输出
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File(filename + decodec));
        //流拷贝
        IOUtils.copyBytes(cis,fos,4*1024*1024,false);
        //关闭流
        fos.close();
        cis.close();
    }
}

另外，下面是代码片段，演示如何在MR中使用 hadoop 解压功能  。

//代码片段，演示如何在MR中使用 hadoop 解压功能  
 URI[] cacheFiles = context.getCacheFiles();
 FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(cacheFiles[0], context.getConfiguration());
            FSDataInputStream recordDataInput = hdfs.open(new Path(cacheFiles[0].getPath()));
            log.info("OfflineDataReducer:setup(),begin to read completed record file:"+cacheFiles[0].getPath());
            //根据文件后缀去解压文件 
            CompressionCodecFactory factory = new CompressionCodecFactory( context.getConfiguration());
            CompressionCodec codec = factory.getCodec(new Path(cacheFiles[0].getPath()));
            if (codec == null) {
                log.warn("OfflineDataReducer setup():can't create decoder");
                return;
            }
                                  
            InputStream in = codec.createInputStream(recordDataInput);
            if(in == null){
                log.warn("OfflineDataReducer setup():can't create InputStream");
                return;
            }
            BufferedReader buffreader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
     
            String line = null;
            while ((line = buffreader.readLine()) != null) {
        //逐行处理文件数据
        
}