android 调用webservice

总结要点如下

1）AsyncTask 异步访问网络，不然报错

2）测试的webservice端口我设置为：1234 或者7890,其它手动设定的端口，应该行，不过没测试那么多端口。备注：之前自动生成的端口老报错

3）本机测试，地址不能用127.0.0.1 或者localhost，用10.0.0.2，虚拟机里面才能判断是本机电脑

4）SoapPrimitive response = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse(); 用soapobject报错。

5）调用webservice第三方包用到的是：ksoap2....jar

</pre><pre class="java" name="code">package com.example.testinternet;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.ksoap2.SoapEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapObject;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive;
import org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapSerializationEnvelope;
import org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class WebServiceUtil {

	<span style="color:#ff0000;">String url = "http://10.0.2.2:7890/WebService1.asmx";
</span>	String methodName = "HelloWorld2";
	String namespace = "http://myservicenamespace/";
	public MyListener<String> _listener;

	// public class runhost implements Runnable {
	//
	// @Override
	// public void run() {
	// // TODO Auto-generated method stub
	//
	// }
	//
	// }

	public Context _context;

	public WebServiceUtil(Context context) {
		_listener = new MyListener<String>() {

			@Override
			public void getResult(String t) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			}
		};
		_context = context;
	}

	public void callWS() {
		new callwebservice().execute("江西");
	}

	<span style="color:#ff0000;">public class callwebservice extends AsyncTask<Object, Void, String> {
</span>
		@Override
		protected String doInBackground(Object... arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

			// Toast.makeText(_context, "this is in doinbackground",
			// Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return call().toString();

			// return "";
		}

		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			super.onPostExecute(result);
			Toast.makeText(_context, result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

		}
	}

	public Object call() {

		SoapObject request = new SoapObject(namespace, methodName);
		request.addProperty("id ", 1);

		SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(
				SoapEnvelope.VER11);
		envelope.bodyOut = request;
		envelope.dotNet = true;
		HttpTransportSE ht = new HttpTransportSE(url);

		try {
			ht.call(namespace + methodName, envelope);

			if (envelope.getResponse() != null) {
				<span style="color:#ff0000;">SoapPrimitive response = (SoapPrimitive) envelope.getResponse();
</span>				String result = response.toString();

				return result;

			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			// Log.e("error", e.getMessage());
			return "";
		}
		return "";
	}
}

</pre><pre class="java" name="code">webservice 代码为：WebService1.asmx

</pre><pre class="java" name="code"><pre class="csharp" name="code">namespace WebApplication3
{
    /// <summary>
    ///WebService1 的摘要描述
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://myservicenamespace/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    [System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]
    // 若要允許使用 ASP.NET AJAX 從指令碼呼叫此 Web 服務，請取消註解下列一行。
    // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]
    public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService
    {

        [WebMethod]
        public string HelloWorld()
        {
           
           
            
            return "Hello World";
        }
        [WebMethod]
        public string HelloWorld2(int id)
        {
            if(id==1)
            return "Hello World";

            return null;
        }
    }
}